EPPP Test Cognitive-Affective Bases Questions and Answers

Question 1

An individual who just consumed a large amount of caffeine finds their heart racing while watching a horror movie.
They interpret their physiological arousal as intense fear.
Which theory of emotion best accounts for this process of physiological arousal followed by a cognitive label?

Accepted Answer

Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory

Answer

James-Lange Theory

Answer

Cannon-Bard Theory

Answer

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Question 2

A psychologist has been using the same password for their primary email account for several years. After a security update, they are required to create a new, more complex password. They now find it difficult to recall their old password. This memory failure is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Retroactive interference

Answer

Proactive interference

Answer

Source amnesia

Answer

Decay theory

Question 3

Which of the following schedules of reinforcement is known for producing a high and steady rate of response and is the most resistant to extinction?

Accepted Answer

Variable-Ratio

Answer

Fixed-Interval

Answer

Fixed-Ratio

Answer

Variable-Interval

Question 4

The idea that the specific language an individual speaks influences their perception and conceptualization of the world is the central tenet of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

Answer

Chomsky's Universal Grammar

Answer

Drive-Reduction Theory

Answer

The Cocktail Party Effect

Question 5

A child who loves to draw for her own enjoyment is enrolled in an after-school program where she is given a sticker for every picture she completes. After several weeks, the sticker reward is discontinued. The child subsequently shows little interest in drawing, even at home. This phenomenon is best explained by:

Accepted Answer

The overjustification effect

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

The shaping principle

Answer

Drive-reduction theory

Question 6

The ability to focus on a single conversation in a loud, crowded room while filtering out other conversations and background noise is a cognitive phenomenon known as:

Accepted Answer

The Cocktail Party Effect

Answer

The Stroop Effect

Answer

Change Blindness

Answer

Attentional Blink

An individual who just consumed a large amount of caffeine finds their heart racing while watching a horror movie.They interpret their physiological arousal as intense fear.Which theory of emotion best accounts for this process of physiological arousal followed by a cognitive label?

An individual who just consumed a large amount of caffeine finds their heart racing while watching a horror movie.
They interpret their physiological arousal as intense fear.
Which theory of emotion best accounts for this process of physiological arousal followed by a cognitive label?