FREE EPPP Test Cognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior Questions and Answers

Question 1

A college student is injected with epinephrine, causing an increased heart rate and respiration.
The student is then placed in a room with a confederate who is acting euphorically.
Subsequently, the student reports feeling happy.
This outcome is best explained by which theory of emotion?

Accepted Answer

Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory

Answer

James-Lange Theory

Answer

Cannon-Bard Theory

Answer

Lazarus's Cognitive-Mediational Theory

Question 2

A casino designs a slot machine to pay out jackpots after an unpredictable number of plays. This design is intended to maximize player engagement and persistence. Which schedule of reinforcement is being utilized, and what is its characteristic effect on behavior?

Accepted Answer

Variable-Ratio; produces a high, steady rate of response and is highly resistant to extinction.

Answer

Fixed-Interval; causes a scalloped pattern of responding.

Answer

Variable-Interval; produces a slow, steady rate of response.

Answer

Fixed-Ratio; produces a high response rate with a post-reinforcement pause.

Question 3

A client is able to state that Paris is the capital of France but cannot recall any personal experiences of ever visiting the city or learning this specific fact. This client is successfully accessing which type of long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory

Answer

Episodic memory

Answer

Procedural memory

Answer

Implicit memory

Question 4

After watching several vivid news reports about recent airplane crashes, a person decides to drive across the country for their vacation instead of flying, despite statistical evidence showing that driving is significantly more dangerous. This decision-making error is most likely due to the:

Accepted Answer

Availability heuristic

Answer

Representativeness heuristic

Answer

Anchoring and adjustment heuristic

Answer

Confirmation bias

Question 5

According to Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory, which of the following are the three basic, universal psychological needs that are essential for fostering optimal human functioning, well-being, and intrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy, competence, and relatedness

Answer

Achievement, power, and affiliation

Answer

Self-actualization, esteem, and belonging

Answer

Expectancy, instrumentality, and valence

Question 6

A 3-year-old child, who previously used the word "went" correctly, begins to say "I goed to the store." This error, known as overregularization, is significant because it suggests that language acquisition is not solely based on imitation and reinforcement. This phenomenon provides the strongest support for which perspective of language development?

Accepted Answer

The nativist perspective (Chomsky)

Answer

The behaviorist perspective (Skinner)

Answer

The linguistic relativity hypothesis (Whorf)

Answer

The social interactionist perspective (Vygotsky)

A college student is injected with epinephrine, causing an increased heart rate and respiration.The student is then placed in a room with a confederate who is acting euphorically.Subsequently, the student reports feeling happy.This outcome is best explained by which theory of emotion?

A college student is injected with epinephrine, causing an increased heart rate and respiration.
The student is then placed in a room with a confederate who is acting euphorically.
Subsequently, the student reports feeling happy.
This outcome is best explained by which theory of emotion?