First Aid First Aid Bleeding, Wounds, and Shock Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

When applying a tourniquet for severe limb bleeding, where should it be placed?

Accepted Answer

2–3 inches above the wound toward the heart

Answer

A tourniquet must be placed 2–3 inches above (proximal to) the wound to occlude blood flow before it reaches the injury site.

Question 2

Which type of wound is most prone to tetanus infection?

Accepted Answer

Deep puncture wound contaminated with soil

Answer

Deep puncture wounds, especially those contaminated with soil or debris, create the anaerobic environment in which Clostridium tetani thrives.

Question 3

A victim in shock should be positioned in which way, assuming no spinal injury?

Accepted Answer

Lying flat with legs elevated about 12 inches

Answer

Elevating the legs approximately 12 inches while the victim lies flat helps return blood to vital organs and improve circulation.

Question 4

What does the acronym 'RICE' stand for in wound and injury first aid?

Accepted Answer

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Answer

RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is the standard initial treatment protocol for soft-tissue injuries to reduce swelling and pain.

Question 5

Which sign best distinguishes arterial bleeding from venous bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Arterial blood is bright red and spurts with each heartbeat

Answer

Arterial blood is bright red and spurts rhythmically because it is under high pressure from the heart's pumping action.

First Aid Practice Test