DVM Exotic Animal and Avian Medicine

Question 1

Which of the following is the correct venipuncture site most commonly used in birds for blood collection?

Accepted Answer

Jugular vein

Answer

The right jugular vein is the preferred site for blood collection in birds due to its large size and accessibility.

Question 2

In chelonians (turtles and tortoises), which organ is responsible for uric acid excretion as the primary nitrogenous waste product?

Accepted Answer

Kidney

Answer

Chelonian kidneys excrete uric acid as the primary nitrogenous waste, an adaptation that conserves water in terrestrial species.

Question 3

Proventricular Dilatation Disease (PDD) in psittacine birds is caused by which pathogen?

Accepted Answer

Avian bornavirus

Answer

Avian bornavirus (ABV) is the causative agent of PDD, leading to neurologic signs and impaired proventricular motility in parrots.

Question 4

What is the most common cause of dysecdysis (retained shed) in snakes?

Accepted Answer

Inadequate environmental humidity

Answer

Low environmental humidity is the most frequent cause of dysecdysis in snakes, preventing normal shedding of the epidermis.

Question 5

Which analgesic drug is considered safe and effective for pain management in rabbits and is commonly used post-operatively?

Accepted Answer

Meloxicam

Answer

Meloxicam, an NSAID, is widely used and considered safe for perioperative analgesia in rabbits at appropriate doses.

DVM - Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Practice Test