CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Child and Infant CPR Questions and Answers

Question 1

Two rescuers are performing CPR on a 7-year-old child. What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio they should use?

Accepted Answer

15 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

When two rescuers are present for child CPR, the ratio changes to 15 compressions followed by 2 breaths to provide more frequent ventilations, which are critical in pediatric emergencies often caused by respiratory issues.

Question 2

When performing chest compressions on an infant (under 1 year old), what is the recommended compression depth?

Accepted Answer

About 1.5 inches (4 cm)

Answer

The correct depth for infant chest compressions is about 1.5 inches (or 4 cm), which is approximately one-third of the chest's anteroposterior diameter. This depth is sufficient to circulate blood without causing injury.

Question 3

A lone rescuer is performing CPR on an 8-year-old child. Which of the following describes the proper hand technique for chest compressions?

Accepted Answer

Using the heel of one or two hands on the lower half of the breastbone.

Answer

For a child, the rescuer should place the heel of one hand on the lower half of the breastbone. A second hand can be placed on top of the first if needed to achieve the proper compression depth of about 2 inches.

Question 4

You are performing first aid on a choking infant who suddenly becomes unresponsive. After shouting for help and placing the infant on a firm, flat surface, what is your immediate next step?

Accepted Answer

Begin cycles of 30 chest compressions.

Answer

Once a choking infant becomes unresponsive, the procedure changes to CPR. The immediate next step is to begin chest compressions (30 compressions). You will look for an object in the mouth before giving breaths.

Question 5

A single rescuer needs to perform chest compressions on an infant. Which is the preferred technique?

Accepted Answer

Two fingers in the center of the chest, just below the nipple line.

Answer

For single-rescuer infant CPR, the recommended technique is to use two fingers (typically the index and middle fingers) placed in the center of the chest just below the nipple line.

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Practice Test

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Practice Test

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Child and Infant CPR Questions and Answers