CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Cardiopulmonary Emergency Recognition Questions and Answers

Question 1

You find a person collapsed on the floor.
They are unresponsive and making infrequent, snorting or gasping sounds.
What is the correct interpretation of these sounds and the immediate action you should take?

Accepted Answer

These are agonal gasps, a sign of cardiac arrest; after calling for help, begin CPR immediately.

Answer

The person is struggling but still breathing; place them in the recovery position.

Answer

The person is having a seizure; clear the area and wait for it to pass.

Answer

This is a mild airway obstruction; encourage the person to cough.

Question 2

A coworker suddenly becomes confused, complains that one side of their body feels weak, and when they try to smile, one side of their face droops. Which assessment tool is most appropriate for this situation?

Accepted Answer

Use the F.A.S.T. acronym.

Answer

Check for a medical alert bracelet.

Answer

Ask them SAMPLE history questions.

Answer

Begin a primary assessment for cardiac arrest.

Question 3

An individual is awake and alert but complains of a persistent, uncomfortable pressure in the center of their chest and shortness of breath. This condition is most likely a heart attack because:

Accepted Answer

The person is still conscious and their heart is still beating.

Answer

These are the classic signs of respiratory arrest.

Answer

The person's heart has stopped beating effectively.

Answer

A stroke always presents with chest pain.

Question 4

You find an adult victim who is unresponsive. You have confirmed the scene is safe and activated emergency services. After checking for a pulse for 5-10 seconds, you feel a definite pulse but the victim is not breathing. What is the correct intervention?

Accepted Answer

Provide 1 rescue breath every 6 seconds and recheck the pulse every 2 minutes.

Answer

Begin chest compressions and rescue breaths at a 30:2 ratio.

Answer

Place the victim in the recovery position and wait for EMS.

Answer

Attach an AED immediately and follow the prompts.

Question 5

Upon approaching a scene where a person has collapsed in a public space, what is the absolute first priority before providing any care?

Accepted Answer

Check the scene for safety and potential hazards.

Answer

Check for the victim's responsiveness.

Answer

Shout for someone to call 911.

Answer

Immediately open the airway.

Question 6

You witness a person at a restaurant suddenly stand up, clutch their throat with both hands, and appear panicked. They are unable to speak, cough, or make any sound. These signs are most consistent with which emergency?

Accepted Answer

A severe airway obstruction

Answer

A heart attack

Answer

A stroke

Answer

Sudden cardiac arrest

You find a person collapsed on the floor.They are unresponsive and making infrequent, snorting or gasping sounds.What is the correct interpretation of these sounds and the immediate action you should take?

You find a person collapsed on the floor.
They are unresponsive and making infrequent, snorting or gasping sounds.
What is the correct interpretation of these sounds and the immediate action you should take?