NJGPA Analyzing Author's Craft and Text Structure in Informational Texts 2

Question 1

An author opens an article about climate change with a striking statistic about rising sea levels before exploring causes and solutions. What structural technique is the author using?

Accepted Answer

Hook followed by problem-solution structure

Answer

Using a striking statistic as an opening hook draws readers in before the author transitions into a problem-solution structure.

Question 2

When an author uses transitional phrases like 'as a result' and 'consequently,' what relationship between ideas is being signaled?

Accepted Answer

Cause and effect

Answer

'As a result' and 'consequently' are signal words that indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between ideas.

Question 3

A science journalist includes a sidebar with definitions of technical terms alongside the main article. What is the PRIMARY purpose of this text feature?

Accepted Answer

To provide supplemental information that aids comprehension

Answer

Sidebars with glossary definitions supplement the main text by clarifying technical vocabulary without interrupting the flow of the article.

Question 4

An author writing about the history of jazz includes headings such as 'The Birth of Jazz,' 'The Swing Era,' and 'Modern Jazz.' What text structure does this most clearly indicate?

Accepted Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Headings that mark distinct historical periods indicate a chronological structure organizing events in time order.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a topic sentence in an informational paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

A topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph, preparing the reader for the supporting details that follow.

(NJGPA) New Jersey Graduation Proficiency Assessment Practice Test

(NJGPA) New Jersey Graduation Proficiency Assessment Practice Test

NJGPA Analyzing Author's Craft and Text Structure in Informational Texts 2