Free NJGPA Analyzing Author's Craft and Text Structure in Informational Texts Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

An article details the step-by-step process of how recycling is sorted and processed, lists statistics on landfill waste, and concludes by describing new technologies in waste management.
What is the author's primary purpose?

Accepted Answer

To inform readers about the recycling process and waste management

Answer

To persuade readers to recycle more often

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To entertain readers with a story about recycling

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To criticize current waste management policies

Question 2

A passage begins by describing the widespread problem of food deserts in urban areas. It then examines several community-led initiatives, such as urban gardens and mobile markets, designed to address this issue. Which text structure does the author primarily use?

Accepted Answer

Problem and solution

Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Compare and contrast

Answer

Cause and effect

Question 3

In an article arguing for stricter environmental regulations, the author writes, 'Can we truly afford to wait another decade while our planet suffers?' What is the most likely effect of this rhetorical question?

Accepted Answer

To prompt the reader to agree with the urgency of the situation

Answer

To suggest that the author is unsure about the solution

Answer

To request specific data from environmental scientists

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To create a sense of confusion in the reader

Question 4

Read this sentence from a passage about a new technology: 'The innovation unleashed a wave of creativity among developers.' How does the author's use of the word 'unleashed' affect the meaning of the sentence?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the powerful and sudden impact of the innovation.

Answer

It suggests the creativity was chaotic and uncontrolled.

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It implies the innovation was a dangerous development.

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It indicates that the creativity was expected and predictable.

Question 5

An author describes a new city policy using words like 'ill-conceived,' 'burdensome,' and 'a logistical nightmare.' What is the author's tone toward the new policy?

Accepted Answer

Critical and disapproving

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Supportive and optimistic

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Neutral and objective

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Curious and questioning

Question 6

In an article about the benefits of solar power, one paragraph is dedicated to explaining the scientific process of photovoltaics. How does this paragraph contribute to the author's central idea?

Accepted Answer

It provides scientific evidence to support the claims about solar energy's effectiveness.

Answer

It introduces a counterclaim against solar power.

Answer

It serves as a transition to a different topic.

Answer

It entertains the reader with a personal story.

Question 7

How does an author's point of view as a professional chef, rather than a nutritionist, most likely influence a text about healthy eating?

Accepted Answer

The text will likely emphasize cooking techniques and flavor combinations for healthy ingredients.

Answer

The text will focus primarily on the caloric and micronutrient content of foods.

Answer

The text will argue that taste is not important when it comes to health.

Answer

The text will be filled with complex medical terminology.