NJGPA Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield NJGPA facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. Read: 'The children danced in the rain, laughing as puddles swallowed their boots.' The mood created by this passage is best described as: → playful and joyful
2. A triangle has side lengths of 8 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm. Which statement is true about this triangle? → It is a right triangle.
3. An author writes a biography in which only positive events about the subject are included, while negative ones are omitted. This is an example of: → bias through selective evidence
4. What happens if a student scores below the proficient level on the NJGPA? → The student may need to retake the test or complete an alternative assessment.
5. A student notices that an informational text uses bold font for certain terms throughout. What is the MOST likely purpose of this formatting? → To signal key vocabulary that is central to understanding the text
6. Which sentence demonstrates the correct way to integrate a quotation from page 25 of a book by author Jane Doe? → One author argues that 'the benefits are numerous' (Doe 25).
7. What type of skills are tested in the open-ended questions on the NJGPA? → Higher-order thinking skills such as analysis and synthesis
8. A function is represented by a continuous graph that starts at the point (-4, 2) and ends at the point (5, -1). What is the domain of the function? → [-4, 5]
9. Which measure of central tendency is most affected by an extreme outlier in a data set? → Mean
10. If f(x) = 2x² - 3x + 1, what is f(3)? → 10
11. Which text structure would be MOST appropriate for an article explaining why deforestation leads to increased carbon emissions? → Cause and effect
12. How does the NJGPA impact a student’s ability to graduate from high school in New Jersey? → Students must pass the NJGPA to graduate.
13. When analyzing a complex informational text, what is the first step a proficient reader should take to identify the author's central argument? → Identify the main topic and then look for a thesis statement or a recurring claim.
14. Which of the following are the solutions to the quadratic equation x² - 3x - 10 = 0? → x = 5 and x = -2
15. What is the purpose of remediation offered by schools for the NJGPA? → To help students improve in areas where they are struggling before retaking the test
16. When an author uses transitional phrases like 'as a result' and 'consequently,' what relationship between ideas is being signaled? → Cause and effect
17. How are the scores from the NJGPA communicated to students? → Students can view their scores online through a secure portal.
18. Which statement best describes a data set with a large standard deviation? → The data values are widely spread out from the mean
19. A spinner has 8 equal sections numbered 1 through 8. What is the probability of spinning an even number? → 1/2
20. How can students access practice materials for the NJGPA? → Students can access practice materials through their school or online portals.
21. Read: 'Maria said nothing. She folded the letter slowly, placed it in the drawer, and locked it.' What can the reader BEST infer about Maria? → She is troubled and wants to conceal the letter.
22. A line of best fit on a scatter plot has the equation y = 2x + 3. What does the slope of 2 represent in context? → For every 1-unit increase in x, y increases by 2
23. A store tracks daily sales for a week: $200, $250, $300, $250, $400, $350, $250. What is the mode of the sales data? → $250
24. A 15-foot ladder is leaning against a wall. The base of the ladder is 9 feet away from the base of the wall. How high up the wall does the ladder reach? → 12 feet
25. Which sampling method involves randomly selecting participants from a complete list of the entire population? → Simple random sampling
26. Which of the following is an example of an inference rather than a direct statement? → 'Based on her silence, she likely disagreed with the decision.'
27. A data set has the values: 4, 7, 7, 9, 13. What is the mean of this data set? → 8
28. Which equation represents a line with a y-intercept of -3 and a slope of 4? → y = 4x - 3
29. When citing textual evidence in a literary analysis, a student should: → use a quote that connects directly to the argument being made
30. The graph of a parabola opens downwards and has its vertex at the point (2, 8). On which interval is the function increasing? → (-∞, 2)