MAT - Miller Analogies Social and Behavioral Sciences Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

ID : EGO :: ______ : REALITY PRINCIPLE

Accepted Answer

PLEASURE PRINCIPLE

Answer

This analogy relates to Freudian psychology. The Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. The Ego operates on the reality principle, mediating between the Id's desires and the constraints of the real world. Therefore, Id is to Pleasure Principle as Ego is to Reality Principle.

Question 2

Which of the following best completes the analogy?

CULTURE : ETHNOCENTRISM :: ______ : KINSHIP

Accepted Answer

GENEALOGY

Answer

The relationship is that of a concept to its dedicated field of study or analysis. Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture based on one's own cultural ideals, a key concept within the study of culture. Genealogy is the study of families and their histories, which is the study of kinship.

Question 3

PAVLOV : CLASSICAL CONDITIONING :: SKINNER : ______

Accepted Answer

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Answer

This analogy connects a prominent psychologist with their most famous theory or contribution. Ivan Pavlov is known for his work on classical conditioning. B.F. Skinner is the psychologist most famously associated with the development of operant conditioning.

Question 4

GEMEINSCHAFT : GESELLSCHAFT :: ______ : SOCIETY

Accepted Answer

COMMUNITY

Answer

This is an analogy of translation and sociological concepts introduced by Ferdinand Tönnies. 'Gemeinschaft' is the German word for a community characterized by personal social ties and traditional bonds. 'Gesellschaft' is the German word for a society characterized by impersonal and indirect social ties. Therefore, Gemeinschaft is to Gesellschaft as Community is to Society.

Question 5

A researcher is studying how the legal system and the education system work together to maintain social order. This approach aligns most closely with which sociological paradigm?

STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM : ______ :: CONFLICT THEORY : INEQUALITY

Accepted Answer

STABILITY

Answer

The analogy relates a major sociological paradigm to its core focus. Conflict theory focuses on social inequality and the competition for resources. Structural Functionalism views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. The scenario describes studying how institutions contribute to social order, which is the central focus of structural functionalism.

MAT Practice Test

MAT Practice Test

MAT - Miller Analogies Social and Behavioral Sciences Questions and Answers 1