MAT Analogies Practice Test 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: HANGER : AIRPLANCE ::
- Stable : horse (Correct answer)
- canal : ship
- lobby : administrator
- junkyard : automobile
- bed : river
Correct answer: Stable : horse
The relationship between HANGER and AIRPLANE is that a HANGER is a structure where an AIRPLANE is kept or housed. Similarly, a STABLE is a structure where a HORSE is kept or housed. This analogy correctly identifies a specific type of shelter for an animal.
Question 2: VANE : WIND DIRECTION :;
- thermometer : mercury
- speedometer : pedal
- hourglass : sand
- barometer : heat
- sundial : time (Correct answer)
Correct answer: sundial : time
The relationship between VANE and WIND DIRECTION is that a VANE is an instrument used to indicate WIND DIRECTION. Following this pattern, a SUNDIAL is an instrument used to indicate TIME. Both pairs feature an instrument and the specific measurement or information it provides.
Question 3: ANONYMOUS : NAME
- colorful : hue
- enormous : size
- shapeless : form (Correct answer)
- brief : significance
- precise : measurement
Correct answer: shapeless : form
The relationship between ANONYMOUS and NAME is that ANONYMOUS means without a NAME. In the same way, SHAPELESS means without FORM. Both pairs describe a state of lacking the characteristic represented by the second word.
Question 4: SYMPATHY : EMOTION ::
- sorrow : happiness
- friendship : relationship (Correct answer)
- pride : punishment
- criticism : guilt
- harshness : helpfulness
Correct answer: friendship : relationship
The relationship between SYMPATHY and EMOTION is that SYMPATHY is a specific type or category of EMOTION. Analogously, FRIENDSHIP is a specific type or category of RELATIONSHIP. Both correct pairs illustrate a specific example belonging to a broader classification.
Question 5: HABIT : CUSTOMARY ::
- response : coordinated
- impulse : corrective
- reflex : involuntary (Correct answer)
- concern : commendatory
- performance : descriptive
Correct answer: reflex : involuntary
The relationship between HABIT and CUSTOMARY is that a HABIT is an action or behavior that is CUSTOMARY (usual or habitual). Similarly, a REFLEX is an action that is INVOLUNTARY (done without conscious control). Both pairs link a type of action to its defining characteristic.
Question 6: THREAT : HOSTILITY ::
- plea : clemency
- promise : benevolence
- lampoon : raise
- capitulation : malice
- compliment : admiration (Correct answer)
Correct answer: compliment : admiration
The relationship between THREAT and HOSTILITY is that a THREAT is an expression or manifestation of HOSTILITY. In the same vein, a COMPLIMENT is an expression or manifestation of ADMIRATION. Both pairs connect an action or statement to the underlying emotion or attitude it conveys.
Question 7: MAGNET : IRON ::
- tank : fluid
- hook : net
- sunlight : plant (Correct answer)
- spray : tree
- flame : bird
Correct answer: sunlight : plant
The relationship between MAGNET and IRON is that a MAGNET attracts IRON. Similarly, SUNLIGHT is absorbed and utilized by a PLANT for growth, indicating a vital attraction or drawing-in process. Both relationships involve one element being drawn to or actively utilizing another for its function or existence.
Question 8: ARDENT : INTERESTED ::
- depressed : cheerful
- bored : curious
- shy : listless
- incensed : annoyed (Correct answer)
- wise : detached
Correct answer: incensed : annoyed
The relationship between ARDENT and INTERESTED is one of degree, where ARDENT signifies a much stronger or more intense form of being INTERESTED. Likewise, INCENSED represents a much stronger or more intense form of being ANNOYED. Both pairs demonstrate an escalation in the intensity of an emotion or state.
Question 9: VOGUE : ACCEPTED
- ferment : coalesced
- transition : unchanged
- jeopardy : voided
- abundance : desired
- disrepute : shunned (Correct answer)
Correct answer: disrepute : shunned
The relationship between VOGUE and ACCEPTED is that something in VOGUE is by definition ACCEPTED or popular. Following this pattern, something in DISREPUTE is typically SHUNNED or avoided. Both pairs describe a state or condition and the corresponding societal reaction or consequence.
Question 10: HYPERBOLE : LANGUAGE :
- prodigality : spending (Correct answer)
- whimsicality : poetry
- idiom : slang
- repetition : behavior
- ambition : working
Correct answer: prodigality : spending
The relationship between HYPERBOLE and LANGUAGE is that HYPERBOLE is an excessive or exaggerated form of LANGUAGE. Similarly, PRODIGALITY is an excessive or extravagant form of SPENDING. Both pairs describe an extreme or over-the-top manifestation of a general activity or category.
Question 11: STUDIO : ARTIST ::
- play : dramatist
- cathedral : architect
- blackboard : professor
- laboratory : chemist (Correct answer)
- quarry : sculptor
Correct answer: laboratory : chemist
The relationship between STUDIO and ARTIST is that a STUDIO is the primary workplace for an ARTIST. In the same way, a LABORATORY is the primary workplace for a CHEMIST. Both pairs correctly identify a professional and their dedicated work environment.
Question 12: RIPPLE : TIDAL WAVE ::
- breeze : hurricane (Correct answer)
- blizzard : avalanche
- valley : earthquake
- puddle : downpour
- rock : waterfall
Correct answer: breeze : hurricane
The relationship between RIPPLE and TIDAL WAVE is that a RIPPLE is a small, gentle form of a wave, while a TIDAL WAVE is a large, powerful, and destructive form of a wave. This represents a progression from a minor to a major manifestation of the same phenomenon. Similarly, a BREEZE is a gentle wind, and a HURRICANE is a powerful, destructive wind, fitting the same pattern of increasing intensity.
Question 13: EDUCATIONAL : IGNORANCE
- book : knowledge
- door : entrance
- reason : philosophy
- medicine : disease (Correct answer)
- work : recreation
Correct answer: medicine : disease
The relationship between EDUCATIONAL and IGNORANCE is that something EDUCATIONAL aims to reduce or cure IGNORANCE. Following this remedial pattern, MEDICINE aims to reduce or cure DISEASE. Both pairs connect an agent or action to the negative state it seeks to remedy.
Question 14: BOW : VIOLIN ::
- music : piano
- brass : trumpet
- note : flute
- string : guitar
- drumstick : drum (Correct answer)
Correct answer: drumstick : drum
The relationship between BOW and VIOLIN is that a BOW is the specific implement used to play a VIOLIN. Analogously, a DRUMSTICK is the specific implement used to play a DRUM. Both pairs correctly identify a musical instrument and the tool essential for its performance.
Question 15: DUMBFOUND : ASTONISHMENT
- exasperate : frustration (Correct answer)
- domineer : rebellion
- evaluate : incompetence
- err : punishment
- repulse : admiration
Correct answer: exasperate : frustration
The relationship between DUMBFOUND and ASTONISHMENT is that to DUMBFOUND someone is to cause ASTONISHMENT. In the same way, to EXASPERATE someone is to cause FRUSTRATION. Both pairs link a verb describing an action to the specific emotional state it typically induces.
MAT Analogies Practice Test 1
HANGER : AIRPLANCE ::