MAT - Miller Analogies Association and Function Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: OAR : GALLEY :: _______ : AUTOMOBILE
- Engine
- Wheel (Correct answer)
- Rudder
- Sail
Correct answer: Wheel
The correct analogy is WHEEL : AUTOMOBILE. An oar is used to propel a galley (a type of ship). Similarly, a wheel is a fundamental component that allows an automobile to move and be propelled. The relationship is one of function or means of propulsion. An engine provides power, but the wheel is the direct means of motion along a surface, just as an oar is the direct means of propulsion in water.
Question 2: HAMMER : CONSTRUCT :: SCALPEL : _______
- Measure
- Destroy
- Incise (Correct answer)
- Diagnose
Correct answer: Incise
The relationship is that of a tool to its primary function. A hammer is a tool used to construct things. A scalpel is a surgical tool used to incise, or make a cut. While a scalpel might be used in a process that could be seen as destructive in some contexts, its specific, primary function in a medical or biological setting is to make a precise incision.
Question 3: Which of the following best completes the analogy? LENS : FOCUS :: _______ : STEER
- Ship
- Car
- Rudder (Correct answer)
- Captain
Correct answer: Rudder
The correct answer is Rudder. The relationship is between an object and its function. A lens's function is to focus light. A rudder's function is to steer a vessel like a ship or boat. While a captain steers, the rudder is the object or instrument used to perform that function.
Question 4: PHOTOSYNTHESIS : PLANT :: _______ : ANIMAL
- Respiration (Correct answer)
- Growth
- Digestion
- Reproduction
Correct answer: Respiration
The relationship is that of a fundamental energy-converting process to the organism type in which it occurs. Photosynthesis is the process by which a plant converts light into chemical energy. Respiration is the process by which an animal converts chemical energy (from food) into usable energy (ATP). While animals also grow, digest, and reproduce, respiration is the most analogous cellular process to photosynthesis in terms of energy conversion.
Question 5: CATALYST : ACCELERATE :: INHIBITOR : _______
- Initiate
- Hinder (Correct answer)
- Combine
- Change
Correct answer: Hinder
The relationship is based on function, specifically an agent and its effect on a process. A catalyst functions to accelerate a chemical reaction. An inhibitor, conversely, functions to hinder or slow down a reaction. The relationship is one of opposing functions.
Question 6: A user needs to filter impurities from a liquid. Which of the following pairs best represents the tool and its primary function in this scenario? SIEVE : _______
- Combine
- Pour
- Heat
- Separate (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Separate
This is a scenario-based question focusing on tool and function. A sieve is a tool used to separate solid particles from a liquid or finer particles from coarser ones. Therefore, its primary function is to separate. The other options are actions that might occur in a lab but are not the specific function of a sieve.
MAT - Miller Analogies Association and Function Questions and Answers 1
OAR : GALLEY :: _______ : AUTOMOBILE