LPN LPN Urinary and Bowel Elimination 1

Question 1

What is the minimum acceptable urine output per hour for an adult patient?

Accepted Answer

30 mL/hr

Answer

A urine output of at least 30 mL/hr (approximately 0.5 mL/kg/hr) is considered the minimum acceptable output, indicating adequate renal perfusion.

Question 2

Which assessment finding is most consistent with urinary retention?

Accepted Answer

Frequent small voidings of less than 50 mL with a distended bladder

Answer

Urinary retention presents as inability to fully empty the bladder, often with overflow voiding of small amounts and a palpably distended, uncomfortable bladder.

Question 3

When performing urinary catheter insertion, which principle is most critical to prevent urinary tract infection?

Accepted Answer

Maintain strict sterile technique throughout the procedure

Answer

Strict sterile technique during catheter insertion is the most important measure to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs).

Question 4

A patient's urine is dark amber and concentrated. This finding most likely indicates which condition?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration and insufficient fluid intake

Answer

Dark amber, concentrated urine is a classic sign of dehydration; the kidneys conserve water by producing less, more concentrated urine.

Question 5

Which position should the nurse place a female patient in before offering a bedpan?

Accepted Answer

Semi-Fowler's or sitting upright with head of bed elevated

Answer

Elevating the head of the bed and positioning the patient in a semi-sitting position promotes effective voiding and bowel elimination by using gravity.

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Practice Test

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Practice Test

LPN LPN Urinary and Bowel Elimination 1