HHA Basic Care and Comfort 4

Question 1

How often should a bedbound client typically be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?

Accepted Answer

At least every 2 hours

Answer

Repositioning at least every 2 hours relieves prolonged pressure on bony areas and prevents skin breakdown.

Question 2

Which area is a common site for pressure ulcers in a client who lies on their back?

Accepted Answer

The sacrum (tailbone) and heels

Answer

Bony prominences like the sacrum and heels bear weight in the supine position and are high-risk for pressure injury.

Question 3

What is an early warning sign of a developing pressure ulcer on light skin?

Accepted Answer

A reddened area that does not fade when pressure is removed

Answer

Non-blanching redness signals tissue damage and the start of a pressure ulcer that must be reported.

Question 4

When transferring a client from bed to wheelchair, where should the wheelchair be placed?

Accepted Answer

On the client's stronger side, locked and angled close to the bed

Answer

Positioning the locked chair close on the stronger side gives the client leverage and a safe, short transfer.

Question 5

Why should an aide use a gait belt during ambulation or transfers?

Accepted Answer

To provide a secure grip and support the client safely

Answer

A gait belt gives the aide a firm hold to support and steady the client, reducing fall risk for both.

HHA Practice Test