Explanation:
Pay and benefits for civil servants are set by the United States Congress. The compensation of civil servants is governed by laws passed by Congress, which establish the pay scales, benefits, and other conditions of employment for federal employees.
Explanation:
Principal typically denotes the primary in an adjective. The principle is a term that generally refers to a rule, conviction, or code of behavior.
Explanation:
The political activity of civil servants is restricted by the government to maintain the impartiality and neutrality of the civil service. Civil servants are expected to serve the government of the day regardless of their personal political beliefs or affiliations.
Explanation:
The spoils system, which was also known as the patronage system, was a flawed system of appointing government officials based on political patronage and loyalty rather than qualifications and merit. This system was widely used in the United States in the 19th century, particularly during the administrations of Andrew Jackson and his successors.
Explanation:
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 established merit as the basis of employment with the federal government. The Act created a merit-based system for hiring and promoting government employees, replacing the previous system of political patronage and favoritism.
Explanation:
The assassination of President James A. Garfield by an angry office seeker played a significant role in the establishment of the civil service system in the United States. In 1881, President Garfield was shot and killed by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker who believed that he was entitled to a government position as a reward for his political support.
Explanation:
The first president to implement a civil service system in the United States was actually James A. Garfield.
