FREE HHA Personal Care and Hygiene Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

When providing nail care for a patient with diabetes, the aide should:

Accepted Answer

Soak feet and trim toenails straight across only if permitted by the care plan; refer nail care to a nurse or podiatrist if there are any complications

Answer

Diabetic patients have reduced circulation and sensation in their feet; even minor cuts can lead to serious infections or ulcers. Toenail care in diabetes typically requires a licensed provider.

Question 2

Hair care for a bedridden patient includes:

Accepted Answer

Dry shampoo or basin shampoo at the bedside, combing gently from ends to roots to prevent breakage

Answer

Regular hair cleansing supports dignity and scalp health. Combing from ends to roots prevents unnecessary pain and breakage. Dry or basin shampoo accommodates bedridden patients safely.

Question 3

Foot soaking before nail or skin care should be done with:

Accepted Answer

Comfortably warm water (around 100–105°F / 37–40°C) for 10–15 minutes

Answer

Warm water softens nails and skin for easier care without the burn risk of hot water, especially critical for diabetic or elderly patients with impaired sensation.

Question 4

When assisting a male patient with shaving, which type of razor is safest?

Accepted Answer

An electric razor to minimize skin nick risk, especially for patients on blood thinners

Answer

Patients on anticoagulants (blood thinners) are at high risk of bleeding from minor cuts. Electric razors significantly reduce this risk compared to blade razors.

Question 5

What is the purpose of skin care lotion applied after bathing?

Accepted Answer

To maintain skin moisture, prevent dryness and cracking, and protect skin integrity

Answer

Moisturizing after bathing (while skin is still slightly damp) locks in moisture, prevents dryness and skin breakdown, and reduces pressure ulcer risk, especially in elderly patients.

HHA Practice Test

HHA Practice Test

FREE HHA Personal Care and Hygiene Questions and Answers 2