FCLE American Government and Political Institutions 3

Question 1

Which clause in Article VI of the Constitution establishes federal law as supreme over conflicting state laws?

Accepted Answer

Supremacy Clause

Answer

The Supremacy Clause in Article VI establishes that the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land.

Question 2

What is the term length for a member of the U.S. Senate?

Accepted Answer

6 years

Answer

U.S. Senators serve 6-year terms, with approximately one-third of the Senate up for election every two years.

Question 3

Which constitutional provision allows Congress to make laws 'necessary and proper' for carrying out its enumerated powers?

Accepted Answer

Elastic Clause

Answer

The Necessary and Proper Clause (also called the Elastic Clause) grants Congress implied powers to carry out its enumerated responsibilities.

Question 4

How many justices currently sit on the U.S. Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

9

Answer

The U.S. Supreme Court currently has 9 justices: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Question 5

What is the constitutional requirement for overriding a presidential veto?

Accepted Answer

Two-thirds vote in both chambers

Answer

Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate.

FCLE - Florida Civic Literacy Exam Practice Test