DSE Ethical Considerations in AI 5

Question 1

The concept of 'value alignment' in AI safety refers to:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring AI systems pursue goals consistent with human values and intentions

Answer

Value alignment ensures that as AI systems become more capable, their objectives remain consistent with what humans actually want and care about.

Question 2

Which scenario best illustrates the 'dual-use' ethical dilemma in AI?

Accepted Answer

Facial recognition developed for accessibility tools also enabling mass surveillance

Answer

Dual-use dilemmas arise when technology developed for beneficial purposes can also be repurposed for harmful applications.

Question 3

Participatory design in AI ethics involves:

Accepted Answer

Including affected communities in the design and evaluation of AI systems

Answer

Participatory design brings in the perspectives of people who will be affected by an AI system during its development, improving relevance and reducing harm.

Question 4

A hospital uses an AI triage tool that performs well on average but poorly for elderly patients. Releasing it without disclosing this gap primarily violates which principle?

Accepted Answer

Transparency and honesty about model limitations

Answer

Transparency requires disclosing known performance gaps so that clinicians can make informed decisions about when to trust the model.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes 'algorithmic recourse'?

Accepted Answer

The ability of individuals to appeal or change outcomes produced by automated systems

Answer

Algorithmic recourse gives individuals a meaningful path to contest or reverse automated decisions that negatively affect them.

DSE - Data Science Practice Test

DSE - Data Science Practice Test

DSE Ethical Considerations in AI 5