CNA Preventing Patient Falls and Injuries 4

Question 1

A patient who was continent yesterday now has urinary urgency. How does this change your fall prevention approach?

Accepted Answer

Place the patient on a scheduled toileting program and keep the path to the bathroom clear

Answer

New urinary urgency is a major fall risk because patients rush to the bathroom; a scheduled toileting program and clear path reduce this risk immediately.

Question 2

Which action by the CNA demonstrates correct use of a gait belt during ambulation?

Accepted Answer

Gripping the belt firmly at the patient's side or back with an underhand grasp

Answer

A firm underhand grasp on the gait belt at the side or back gives the CNA the best control to support or break a fall.

Question 3

A patient's fall risk assessment score increased after starting a new medication. Which type of drug most commonly contributes to fall risk?

Accepted Answer

Antihypertensives and diuretics

Answer

Antihypertensives and diuretics can cause orthostatic hypotension and frequent urination, both significant fall risk factors.

Question 4

The nurse asks you to apply non-skid socks to a patient. The patient refuses and says regular socks are fine. What should the CNA do?

Accepted Answer

Explain the safety reason, document the refusal, and notify the nurse

Answer

Patients have the right to refuse care, but the CNA must explain risks, document the refusal, and report it to the nurse for follow-up.

Question 5

Which environmental modification is MOST effective for a patient who falls when getting out of bed at night?

Accepted Answer

Using a night light, keeping the path clear, and placing the call light within reach

Answer

Adequate lighting, a clear path, and an accessible call light address the most common nighttime fall factors without restraining the patient.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Preventing Patient Falls and Injuries 4