CNA Positioning and Transfer Techniques

Question 1

What is the PRIMARY purpose of proper body mechanics for a CNA?

Accepted Answer

To protect the CNA from musculoskeletal injury while safely transferring residents

Answer

Proper body mechanics protect the CNA's back and musculoskeletal system from injury by using large muscle groups, keeping the load close to the body, and avoiding twisting.

Question 2

When preparing to lift or transfer a resident, the CNA should first:

Accepted Answer

Read the care plan for transfer instructions and check the resident's level of assistance needed

Answer

Always check the care plan first for specific transfer instructions, weight-bearing status, and assistive device requirements to ensure a safe, individualized transfer.

Question 3

The safest position for a CNA's back when lifting is:

Accepted Answer

Back straight, knees bent, feet shoulder-width apart, and load close to the body

Answer

Proper lifting uses leg muscles (not the back), with a neutral spine (straight back), bent knees for a stable base, feet shoulder-width apart, and the load kept close to the body to minimize torque on the spine.

Question 4

What does a 'two-person assist' transfer mean?

Accepted Answer

Two CNAs assist one resident to transfer safely

Answer

A two-person assist requires two caregivers to work together to safely transfer a resident who is partially or fully dependent, distributing the physical load and increasing safety for both staff and resident.

Question 5

A transfer (gait) belt should be placed:

Accepted Answer

Around the resident's waist over clothing

Answer

A transfer belt is placed around the waist (over clothing, not bare skin) at the navel level, with 1–2 fingers fitting under it snugly. It gives the CNA a secure grip to guide and support the resident.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Positioning and Transfer Techniques