CNA Personal Hygiene and Grooming 4

Question 1

A resident refuses a bath but has not bathed in three days. What is the best action for the CNA?

Accepted Answer

Document the refusal and report it to the nurse

Answer

CNAs must respect a resident's right to refuse care, then document and report the refusal to the nurse for further guidance.

Question 2

When providing perineal care for a female resident, the CNA should wipe in which direction?

Accepted Answer

Front to back

Answer

Wiping front to back (from urethra toward rectum) prevents introduction of fecal bacteria into the urinary tract.

Question 3

A resident's fingernails appear long and dirty. The resident is a diabetic. What should the CNA do?

Accepted Answer

Soak and clean the nails, then report to the nurse before trimming

Answer

Diabetic residents have impaired circulation and healing; nail trimming requires a nurse's or podiatrist's assessment to prevent injury.

Question 4

Which water temperature is generally recommended when assisting a resident with a shower or tub bath?

Accepted Answer

Lukewarm — between 100°F and 105°F (38–41°C)

Answer

Water between 100°F and 105°F is safe and comfortable; higher temperatures risk burns, especially in elderly or sensation-impaired residents.

Question 5

While combing a resident's hair, the CNA notices several lice. What is the priority action?

Accepted Answer

Stop the procedure, remove gloves safely, and report to the nurse

Answer

Lice infestation requires immediate reporting to the nurse so infection control measures and appropriate treatment can be initiated.

CNA Practice Test