CNA Pain Management and Comfort Measures 2

Question 1

Which position is often used to help relieve lower back pain in a resident who is in bed?

Accepted Answer

Semi-Fowler's position with knees slightly elevated

Answer

Semi-Fowler's position with the knees slightly elevated reduces tension on the lumbar spine and can provide significant relief for lower back pain.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of applying a warm compress to a painful area?

Accepted Answer

To increase blood flow and help relax muscle tension

Answer

Heat therapy increases circulation to the area, relaxes muscle spasms, and can decrease stiffness, making it effective for musculoskeletal pain.

Question 3

When applying a cold compress for pain relief, how long is it typically recommended to leave it in place?

Accepted Answer

15–20 minutes at a time

Answer

Cold therapy is generally applied for 15–20 minutes at a time to reduce swelling and numb pain without causing tissue damage from prolonged cold exposure.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of chronic pain?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis pain that has persisted for several years

Answer

Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting 3 to 6 months or longer; arthritis pain that has persisted for years is a classic example of chronic pain.

Question 5

A resident with advanced dementia cannot verbally report pain. What behavioral cues should a CNA monitor for?

Accepted Answer

Grimacing, restlessness, guarding, or changes in behavior

Answer

Non-verbal pain indicators such as facial grimacing, moaning, guarding a body part, agitation, or unusual restlessness are reliable cues in cognitively impaired residents.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Pain Management and Comfort Measures 2