CNA Nutrition and Hydration Management 3

Question 1

A resident on a fluid restriction of 1,000 mL/day has already consumed 800 mL by noon. What should the CNA do?

Accepted Answer

Notify the nurse and document the intake so the team can plan remaining fluids

Answer

The CNA must notify the nurse and document the intake so the care team can manage the remaining fluid allowance safely.

Question 2

Which food item would NOT be appropriate for a resident on a low-sodium diet?

Accepted Answer

Canned soup

Answer

Canned soups are typically very high in sodium and are generally restricted on low-sodium diets.

Question 3

What does the abbreviation 'NPO' mean in relation to a resident's diet?

Accepted Answer

Nothing by mouth

Answer

NPO (nil per os) means the resident must receive nothing by mouth, including fluids and medications taken orally.

Question 4

Signs of dehydration in a resident include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Increased skin turgor (elasticity)

Answer

Dehydration causes decreased skin turgor (skin tents when pinched), not increased elasticity.

Question 5

A resident who is lactose intolerant should avoid which food on their meal tray?

Accepted Answer

Whole milk

Answer

Whole milk contains lactose, which a lactose-intolerant resident cannot properly digest, potentially causing GI distress.

CNA Practice Test