CNA Mental Health and Social Services Needs 1 3

Question 1

A resident who was previously social suddenly refuses to leave her room and stops eating. Which action should the CNA take FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Notify the nurse of the behavioral change

Answer

Sudden behavioral changes such as social withdrawal and appetite loss must be reported to the nurse promptly as they may indicate depression or another medical issue.

Question 2

Which of the following is the BEST example of therapeutic communication when a resident says 'Nobody cares about me'?

Accepted Answer

'It sounds like you're feeling alone right now. Can you tell me more?'

Answer

Reflecting the resident's feelings and inviting them to share more is therapeutic and validates their emotional experience without dismissing it.

Question 3

A resident with dementia becomes agitated every evening around 5 PM. This pattern is BEST described as:

Accepted Answer

Sundowner's syndrome

Answer

Sundowner's syndrome (sundowning) refers to increased confusion and agitation in dementia patients that typically occurs in the late afternoon or evening.

Question 4

When assisting a resident with severe depression, which approach is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Maintain a calm, consistent presence and provide simple activities

Answer

A calm, consistent presence and simple, achievable activities help provide structure and gentle stimulation for residents with depression.

Question 5

A resident tells the CNA they are hearing voices telling them to hurt themselves. The CNA should:

Accepted Answer

Report this to the nurse immediately

Answer

Auditory hallucinations with self-harm content are a safety emergency and must be reported to the nurse immediately.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Mental Health and Social Services Needs 1 3