CNA Practice Test

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CNA in Colorado 2026: Training, Certification, Salary, and Requirements

Colorado requires 80 hours of CNA training β€” above the federal minimum of 75 hours β€” including 16 hours of mandatory clinical practice. The Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) manages all healthcare licensing in Colorado, including the state's Nurse Aide Registry, setting it apart from most states where nursing boards or health departments handle registry functions. CNA competency exams in Colorado are administered by Prometric. Colorado's centralized DORA system enables one of the fastest online reciprocity processes in the Mountain West β€” just $29 and 2–4 weeks processing β€” making it an attractive destination for relocating CNAs. The Denver metro area dominates job demand, while ski resort towns like Aspen, Vail, and Telluride create unique seasonal CNA opportunities for travel-minded candidates.

Colorado Key Facts and Figures

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80
Training Hours
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$36,000
Median Salary
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Prometric
Exam Provider
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DORA
Governing Body
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2 Years
Renewal Cycle
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+6%
Job Growth

Colorado Important Details

πŸ”΄ 80-Hour Training Requirement – Colorado Law

Colorado requires 80 hours of training from a Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE)-approved program β€” 5 hours above the federal 75-hour minimum. The 80 hours include at least 16 hours of supervised clinical practice at an approved long-term care facility. Curriculum covers basic nursing skills, infection control, patient rights, safety, communication, mental health/social needs, and personal care skills. Programs are available at community colleges, vocational schools, Red Cross chapters, and nursing facility-sponsored programs. Training program graduates are eligible to sit for the Prometric competency exam and register with DORA.

6 CCR 1011-1CDPHE ApprovedDORA Registry
  • Total Training Hours: 80 hours minimum
  • Clinical Practice: 16 hours supervised minimum
  • Classroom Instruction: 64 hours minimum
  • Exceeds Federal Minimum: Federal min is 75 hrs
🟠 Prometric CNA Competency Exam – Prometric Exam

Colorado uses Prometric to administer the CNA competency examination. The written portion consists of 60 multiple-choice questions with a 90-minute time limit β€” a passing score is 70% (42 correct answers). The clinical skills evaluation requires demonstration of 5 randomly selected skills from Colorado's approved skills list. Both portions must be passed to achieve DORA registry listing. Candidates have multiple attempts within the eligibility window. Prometric testing centers are located in Denver, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, and other major cities. Schedule at prometric.com/cna.

Written TestSkills EvaluationDORA Registry
  • Written Exam: 60 questions, 90 minutes
  • Skills Evaluation: 5 randomly selected skills
  • Passing Score: 70% written; all skills passed
  • Exam Fee: Varies by testing center (~$100)
🟑 DORA Nurse Aide Registry – DORA Registry

Colorado's Nurse Aide Registry is managed by the Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) β€” the same state agency that licenses physicians, attorneys, and other professionals. This centralized structure makes Colorado's licensing process more consistent and better funded than states with fragmented systems. DORA maintains the registry online at dora.colorado.gov, where employers can verify CNA status instantly. DORA's system also powers Colorado's streamlined reciprocity process: CNAs from other states can apply online for $29 with processing in 2–4 weeks β€” one of the fastest in the Mountain West region.

DORA-ManagedOnline LookupHealthcare Licensing
  • Registry Manager: DORA (Dept of Regulatory Agencies)
  • Verification: Online at dora.colorado.gov
  • Renewal Cycle: Every 2 years
  • Reciprocity Fee: $29 online application
🟒 Colorado Background Check Requirements – Required

Colorado CNA candidates must pass a criminal background check through the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI). Many training programs require this before clinical rotations begin. DORA cross-references the Colorado Nurse Aide Abuse Registry β€” any substantiated finding of abuse, neglect, or exploitation results in registry listing denial. Employers in long-term care are legally required to verify DORA registry status and CBI clearance before any CNA begins work. Federal OIG exclusion list checks are also standard for facilities receiving Medicare/Medicaid funding.

Background CheckCBI CheckAbuse Registry
  • Agency: Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
  • Registry Check: DORA Nurse Aide Abuse Registry
  • Cost: Varies by employer/program (~$40–$60)
  • Disqualifiers: Abuse, neglect, exploitation findings

Colorado Detailed Breakdown

πŸ™οΈ Denver Metro

The Denver metro area accounts for the majority of Colorado's CNA job market, anchored by large health systems including UCHealth (University of Colorado Health), SCL Health (now Intermountain Health), HealthONE (HCA), and Denver Health. These systems collectively employ thousands of CNAs across acute care hospitals, rehab facilities, and affiliated skilled nursing homes. Community College of Denver, Emily Griffith Technical College, and Arapahoe Community College offer CDPHE-approved programs ranging from $800–$2,500. Program lengths vary from intensive 3-week full-time tracks to 8-week evening/weekend schedules. Aurora, Lakewood, and Thornton have substantial SNF concentrations with consistent CNA openings. Denver's growing senior population β€” the metro's 65+ demographic increased 42% between 2010 and 2026 β€” sustains long-term CNA demand. Bilingual (English/Spanish) CNAs are in high demand across Denver's diverse care settings and typically command a slight wage premium. Employers like Brookdale Senior Living and Sunrise Senior Living operate multiple Denver metro locations with active CNA training partnerships.

πŸŒ„ Colorado Springs

Colorado Springs is Colorado's second-largest city and home to a large military-affiliated healthcare sector. UCHealth Memorial Hospital and Penrose-St. Francis Health Services (CommonSpirit Health) are the primary hospital CNA employers. The city's large active-duty and veteran population creates significant demand in VA-affiliated and military contract healthcare positions β€” Pikes Peak Veterans Affairs Clinic and the nearby Fort Carson Directorate of Health Services both employ CNAs. Pikes Peak State College offers an affordable CDPHE-approved CNA program ($700–$1,200). Military spouses represent a significant CNA training cohort in Colorado Springs β€” DORA's fast $29 reciprocity process is particularly valuable here since military families relocate frequently. Home health agencies serving El Paso County's growing suburban population (Fountain, Security-Widefield, Peyton) are active recruiters. Wage rates in Colorado Springs run slightly below Denver ($15–$18/hour) but cost of living is also meaningfully lower, particularly for housing.

🌾 Fort Collins / Northern CO

Fort Collins and Northern Colorado represent a distinct regional market shaped by Colorado State University's presence and a young-skewing population that creates different CNA demand patterns β€” more home health, less SNF. UCHealth Poudre Valley Hospital is the dominant employer. Fort Collins also has a growing cluster of memory care facilities serving families relocating from Denver seeking more affordable elder care. Front Range Community College in Fort Collins offers a well-regarded CDPHE-approved CNA program ($900–$1,500). Greeley (Weld County) has a significant agricultural and food-processing workforce with high Spanish-language healthcare needs β€” bilingual CNAs are especially in demand at North Colorado Medical Center and Banner Health facilities. Loveland, Longmont, and Windsor are growth suburbs with new skilled nursing facilities that regularly post CNA openings. The I-25 corridor between Denver and Fort Collins has become a continuous CNA job market, and many CNAs commute or work across multiple facilities via staffing agencies. CNA to RN pathways are available at CSU and Front Range Community College for those seeking career advancement.

⛷️ Mountain / Resort Towns

Colorado's mountain and ski resort communities β€” Aspen, Vail, Telluride, Steamboat Springs, Breckenridge β€” offer a unique CNA opportunity that few other states can match. These communities have large seasonal worker populations, wealthy retiree residents, and limited local healthcare infrastructure, creating a persistent CNA shortage and above-average wages. Eagle County, Pitkin County, and Summit County SNFs and home health agencies actively recruit CNAs willing to live and work in resort towns. The trade-off is housing cost: Aspen and Vail have some of the most expensive housing in the country, though many employers offer housing assistance or subsidized employee housing. Vail Health and Aspen Valley Hospital both directly employ CNAs. Seasonal demand peaks in winter (ski season, November–March) and summer (outdoor recreation season, June–August) β€” making these markets ideal for private duty CNA jobs and travel CNA work. Travel CNA assignments in resort markets can pay $22–$28/hour with housing stipends. CNAs with wilderness first aid or avalanche safety training are particularly valued in these communities. Year-round staffing agencies in Denver regularly place CNAs in mountain resort facilities on 3- to 13-week contracts.

🌡 Pueblo / Southern CO

Pueblo is Southern Colorado's healthcare hub, serving a predominantly Hispanic and working-class population with significant CNA employment at Parkview Medical Center and St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center (CommonSpirit Health). Southern Colorado has some of the lowest CNA wages in the state ($14–$16/hour), but also the lowest cost of living β€” making the real purchasing power comparable to Denver positions that pay more. Pueblo Community College offers one of Colorado's most affordable CDPHE-approved CNA programs ($500–$900). Trinidad, La Junta, and Alamosa are small rural markets with aging populations and consistent (if limited) CNA openings β€” rural facilities often pay $1–$2/hour above Pueblo rates to attract workers. The San Luis Valley region around Alamosa has significant agricultural worker healthcare needs and a Spanish-dominant patient population. Southern Colorado also borders New Mexico, and DORA's $29 reciprocity process works well for New Mexico-certified CNAs relocating north. The University of Southern Colorado System and Centura Health have training partnerships that periodically offer sponsored CNA programs for income-qualifying applicants.

Colorado Costs and Pricing

πŸ₯
$37,000–$45,000
Hospital CNA
UCHealth, SCL Health/Intermountain, HealthONE (HCA), Denver Health. Best benefits including retirement, tuition assistance. Denver metro hospital CNAs at top of CO pay range.
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$32,000–$37,000
Skilled Nursing Facility
Most common CNA employment setting. SNFs in Denver suburbs and Front Range cities. 8–12 hour shifts with night and weekend differentials standard in CO.
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$33,000–$40,000
Home Health CNA
One-on-one patient care in clients' homes. Mileage reimbursement required. Strong growth from HCBS Medicaid waiver programs. Flexible scheduling popular in CO.
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$35,000–$44,000
Staffing Agency CNA
Higher hourly pay ($17–$21/hr) but typically no benefits. Colorado has an active per-diem and agency CNA market, especially in Denver metro and resort areas.
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$44,000–$55,000
Resort / Travel CNA
Ski resort town assignments (Vail, Aspen, Steamboat) pay $22–$28/hr with housing. Seasonal demand peaks November–March and June–August. 13-week contracts typical.
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$37,000–$50,000
VA / Federal CNA
Federal GS pay scale at VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System (Denver) and Fort Collins CBOC. Top benefits, job security, and retirement β€” competitive application process.

Colorado Step-by-Step Process

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Search the CDPHE Nurse Aide Training Program Registry at colorado.gov/cdphe to find approved programs in your county. Colorado has dozens of approved programs through community colleges, Red Cross chapters, career schools, and nursing facilities. Verify program approval status before enrolling β€” only CDPHE-approved programs qualify graduates for the Prometric exam and DORA registry.

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Complete a TB test, physical examination, and CPR/BLS certification (American Heart Association or Red Cross). Start your CBI background check early β€” processing can take 2–3 weeks, and most programs require clearance before clinical rotations. Gather government-issued ID and proof of eligibility to work in the U.S. Some programs require Hepatitis B vaccination or signed declination.

πŸ“š

Attend your CDPHE-approved program: at least 64 hours of classroom instruction covering nursing assistant fundamentals, infection control, patient rights, safety, communication, and personal care, plus a minimum of 16 hours of supervised clinical practice at an approved long-term care facility. Intensive full-time programs can complete 80 hours in 3 weeks; evening/weekend schedules take 6–8 weeks.

πŸ“

Your training program submits your completion record to CDPHE/DORA, which authorizes your Prometric exam eligibility. Register at prometric.com/cna to schedule your Colorado exam. Denver and Colorado Springs testing centers book up quickly β€” schedule as soon as you receive authorization. Pay the exam fee and bring valid photo ID on exam day.

✍️

Complete the 60-question written knowledge exam (90 minutes, 70% passing score) and the clinical skills evaluation (5 randomly selected skills from Colorado's approved list). Both components must be passed. If you fail one component, you can retake only that part within the eligibility window. Use free CNA practice tests to prepare β€” written knowledge is the most common failure point.

πŸŽ“

After passing both exam components, Prometric notifies DORA and your name is added to the Colorado Nurse Aide Registry within 2–3 weeks. You'll receive confirmation and can verify your active status at dora.colorado.gov. Employers verify DORA registry status before your first shift β€” have your registry number ready when applying. Some employers allow provisional start with written exam passage documentation.

πŸ’Ό

Apply to hospitals, SNFs, home health agencies, VA facilities, staffing agencies, or resort-area healthcare providers. Denver, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, and Aurora have the highest volume of CNA job postings. DORA registry renewal is due every 2 years β€” you must complete 8 hours of paid CNA work and required in-service training during each renewal period to maintain active status.

Colorado Essential Checklist

Be at least 16 years old (most CO employers require 18)
Provide valid government-issued photo ID
Pass a Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) criminal background check
Obtain negative TB skin test or chest X-ray within past 12 months
Complete a physical examination confirming ability to perform CNA duties
Hold current CPR/BLS certification (American Heart Association or Red Cross)
Complete Hepatitis B vaccination series or sign informed declination (program-specific)
Enroll in and complete a CDPHE-approved 80-hour CNA training program
Complete at least 64 hours of classroom instruction
Complete at least 16 hours of supervised clinical practice at an approved facility
Receive DORA authorization to sit for the Prometric exam
Register for and pass the 60-question Prometric written knowledge exam (70% passing)
Pass the Prometric clinical skills evaluation (5 randomly selected skills)
Pay the Prometric exam fee (~$100 total)
Wait for DORA to add your name to the Colorado Nurse Aide Registry (2–3 weeks)
Complete 8 hours of paid CNA employment per 2-year renewal period
Complete required in-service training per 2-year renewal period
Colorado CNA Reciprocity: Fast $29 DORA Online Process

Colorado has one of the most streamlined CNA reciprocity processes in the Mountain West, managed entirely by DORA. The online application costs just $29 and typically processes in 2–4 weeks β€” significantly faster than states like California (8–12 weeks) or Florida (6–8 weeks). To transfer your CNA certification to Colorado:

  1. Verify your current certification is active and in good standing with no abuse, neglect, or exploitation findings in your home state's registry.
  2. Apply online at dora.colorado.gov β€” DORA's online portal handles the entire process. You do not need to mail paper forms or contact a separate registry office.
  3. Pay the $29 application fee via DORA's online payment system.
  4. Submit required documents: home state registry verification (DORA accepts online verification from most state registries), a copy of your certification card, and government-issued ID.
  5. Complete the CBI background check β€” required for all applicants regardless of prior state clearances. CBI processes in 2–3 weeks concurrently with DORA review.
  6. Receive DORA registry listing: once approved, your name appears in the Colorado Nurse Aide Registry at dora.colorado.gov. Total processing time is typically 2–4 weeks after all documents are received.

No additional training hours are required if your original state's program met the federal 75-hour minimum β€” which all states do. Colorado's DORA system is especially valuable for military families stationed at Fort Carson or Buckley SFB who are relocating from other states, as the low cost and fast timeline allow quick workforce re-entry. For full state-by-state transfer details, see our CNA reciprocity guide.

Colorado Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros

  • DORA's online reciprocity at $29 is among the cheapest and fastest in the Mountain West β€” ideal for relocating CNAs
  • Denver metro offers strong hospital CNA wages ($37,000–$45,000) with major systems like UCHealth and HealthONE
  • Ski resort towns (Vail, Aspen, Steamboat) create unique seasonal high-pay opportunities with housing often included
  • DORA's centralized licensing structure means one streamlined process for verification, renewal, and registry lookup
  • Colorado's outdoor recreation lifestyle and quality of life attract healthcare workers, reducing turnover at good employers
  • Front Range population growth (Denver #1 fastest-growing major metro in U.S. 2010–2026) sustains long-term CNA demand
  • Strong CNA-to-RN bridge pathways at UCHealth affiliates, CSU, and CU Denver community colleges
  • 80-hour training is just 5 hours above the federal minimum β€” fast entry to career compared to states requiring 120+ hours

Cons

  • Denver metro housing costs are high β€” median rent exceeds $1,800/month, compressing CNA purchasing power
  • CNA wages ($32K–$40K) in Colorado remain below cost of living pressures in Denver, Boulder, and resort areas
  • Resort town positions require accepting high housing costs unless employer housing assistance is available
  • Colorado's 80-hour training requirement adds marginal extra cost vs. the 75-hour federal minimum states
  • SNF staffing ratios in Colorado can be challenging β€” state has no mandated minimum CNA-to-patient ratios
  • Rural Southern Colorado and San Luis Valley positions are geographically isolated with limited support infrastructure
  • Winter driving conditions on mountain passes can make commuting to some facilities genuinely hazardous
  • CBI background checks add 2–3 weeks to the training pre-clearance timeline

Why Colorado's CNA Market Is Built for Long-Term Stability

Colorado's CNA job market is driven by structural demographic forces that make demand remarkably stable. The Front Range corridor β€” Denver through Fort Collins β€” gained over 600,000 residents between 2010 and 2026, and the state's 65+ population is projected to grow faster than the national average through 2040. This demographic expansion is already translating into new skilled nursing facility construction, expanded home health agency rosters, and hospital system capacity additions across the metro area. For CNA careers in Colorado, this creates a durable demand floor that persists through economic cycles.

DORA's management of the Nurse Aide Registry gives Colorado a procedural edge that benefits both CNAs and employers. The centralized system means employers can verify CNA registry status through a single portal rather than navigating multiple state agency websites. For CNAs, DORA's online renewal and reciprocity processing β€” available 24/7 at dora.colorado.gov β€” eliminates the paper-mail delays common in states still using offline processes. The $29 reciprocity fee is among the lowest in the country (California charges $120+; Florida charges $100), making Colorado an accessible destination for credentialed CNAs from any state.

The CNA skills test in Colorado follows the standard Prometric format used in most U.S. states β€” 5 randomly selected clinical skills from a standardized list. Colorado's 80-hour training curriculum covers all tested skills, but additional preparation with practice materials significantly improves first-attempt pass rates. The written knowledge component (60 questions, 90-minute limit) covers infection control, safety, communication, resident rights, and basic clinical knowledge. Most training program graduates who supplement classroom work with timed practice tests pass on their first attempt.

Colorado's resort-town CNA market is genuinely unique in the U.S. healthcare workforce. Vail Health, Aspen Valley Hospital, and Summit County clinics operate in some of the most expensive ZIP codes in the country, serving a wealthy retiree population and seasonal workers with complex healthcare needs. CNAs who can obtain housing in resort communities β€” through employer housing programs or shared arrangements β€” often earn effective wages (after housing offset) that rival Denver metro positions. Staffing agencies in Denver regularly place CNAs in these markets on 13-week contracts with housing stipends of $800–$1,200/month.

For CNAs interested in career advancement, Colorado's healthcare ecosystem has well-developed pathways. The CNA to RN transition is supported by UCHealth's workforce development programs, community college nursing pipelines at Arapahoe Community College and Front Range Community College, and the University of Colorado Denver's accelerated nursing tracks. Colorado's Medicaid program (Health First Colorado) has expanded significantly since ACA implementation β€” unlike neighboring states β€” which funds home and community-based care services (HCBS) waivers and creates stable home health CNA employment outside the SNF sector. CNAs in Colorado who build experience in private duty CNA jobs and HCBS settings often find the highest hourly rates and most flexible schedules in the state's market.

How many hours of CNA training does Colorado require?

Colorado requires 80 hours of CNA training from a CDPHE-approved program β€” 5 hours above the federal 75-hour minimum. The 80 hours include at least 16 hours of supervised clinical practice at an approved long-term care facility, with the remaining hours devoted to classroom instruction. Topics covered include basic nursing skills, infection control, patient rights, safety, communication, mental health and social needs, and personal care procedures. Programs are available through community colleges, Red Cross chapters, career schools, and facility-sponsored programs. Intensive full-time programs complete 80 hours in approximately 3 weeks.

Who manages the Colorado Nurse Aide Registry β€” DORA or the Board of Nursing?

The Colorado Nurse Aide Registry is managed by the Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) β€” not the Colorado Board of Nursing. DORA handles all healthcare professional licensing in the state through a centralized system. This means all registry inquiries, reciprocity applications, renewal processing, and employer verification go through DORA at dora.colorado.gov. The Board of Nursing in Colorado handles RN and LPN licensing β€” CNA certification is entirely under DORA jurisdiction. This centralized structure gives Colorado one of the most streamlined nurse aide registry systems in the Mountain West.

What exam do Colorado CNAs take for certification?

Colorado uses Prometric to administer the CNA competency examination. The exam has two components: a written knowledge test (60 multiple-choice questions, 90-minute time limit, 70% passing score) and a clinical skills evaluation (5 randomly selected skills from Colorado's approved skills list). Both parts must be passed to receive DORA registry listing. Testing centers are located in Denver, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, and other Colorado cities. Register at prometric.com/cna after receiving DORA exam authorization following program completion.

What is the CNA salary in Colorado?

The median CNA salary in Colorado is approximately $36,000 per year, with a typical range of $32,000–$40,000 annually. Denver metro hospital CNAs at UCHealth, HealthONE (HCA), and SCL Health/Intermountain earn $37,000–$45,000 with benefits. Skilled nursing facility CNAs typically earn $32,000–$37,000. Home health CNAs earn $33,000–$40,000 depending on patient load and agency. Resort area (Vail, Aspen, Steamboat Springs) CNAs often earn $44,000–$55,000 equivalent when housing stipends are included in travel assignments. Colorado Springs and Pueblo/Southern CO positions run $2,000–$5,000/year below Denver rates.

How do I transfer my CNA certification to Colorado from another state?

Colorado's CNA reciprocity process is managed by DORA online at dora.colorado.gov. The application fee is $29 β€” one of the lowest in the Mountain West. To apply: (1) confirm your current certification is active and clear of abuse/neglect findings, (2) apply online at dora.colorado.gov and pay the $29 fee, (3) submit home state registry verification (DORA accepts online verification from most state registries), (4) complete a Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) background check. No additional training hours are required if your original program met the federal 75-hour minimum. Processing typically takes 2–4 weeks after all documents are received β€” among the fastest reciprocity timelines in the U.S.

What are the top CNA employers in Colorado?

The largest CNA employers in Colorado are UCHealth (University of Colorado Health β€” multiple Front Range hospitals and clinics), HealthONE (HCA Healthcare β€” 7 Denver metro hospitals), Intermountain Health/SCL Health (including St. Joseph Hospital Denver and Lutheran Medical Center), CommonSpirit Health (Penrose-St. Francis in Colorado Springs, St. Mary-Corwin in Pueblo), and Denver Health (safety-net system). VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System (Denver) and Fort Carson Directorate of Health Services employ federal CNAs. Resort-area employers include Vail Health and Aspen Valley Hospital. Staffing agencies Centura Health, Aya Healthcare, and Travel Nurse Across America are active in Colorado travel CNA placements.

Are there seasonal CNA jobs at ski resorts in Colorado?

Yes β€” Colorado's ski resort towns (Vail, Aspen, Telluride, Steamboat Springs, Breckenridge) have a genuine seasonal CNA market. Healthcare facilities in these communities face persistent CNA shortages due to extreme housing costs and competition from hospitality jobs. Employers often offer housing assistance or subsidized employee housing to attract candidates. Pay rates in resort markets typically run $22–$28/hour for direct hire positions and higher for travel agency placements with housing stipends. Demand peaks during ski season (November–March) and summer outdoor recreation season (June–August). Denver-area staffing agencies regularly post 13-week CNA contracts in resort markets. This is one of the most distinctive CNA job market features in the U.S.

How long does Colorado CNA certification last and how do I renew?

Colorado CNA certification through DORA is valid for 2 years. To renew, you must: (1) work as a paid CNA for at least 8 hours during the 2-year renewal period, (2) complete the required in-service training hours specified by DORA, and (3) have no substantiated findings of abuse, neglect, or exploitation. Renewal is processed through DORA's online portal at dora.colorado.gov. If your certification lapses, you must retake the Prometric exam (and possibly retrain, depending on lapse duration). Keep your contact information updated in the DORA system to receive renewal reminders.
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