CNA Basic Nursing Skills 8

Question 1

NPO means

Accepted Answer

Nothing by mouth

Answer

NPO is a critical medical abbreviation that stands for 'nil per os,' a Latin phrase meaning 'nothing by mouth.' This instruction signifies that a patient must not ingest any food, liquids, or medications orally. It is commonly ordered before surgery, certain diagnostic tests, or for patients with specific medical conditions to prevent complications.

Question 2

A client needs to be repositioned but is heavy, and the nurse aide is not sure she can move the client alone. The nurse aide should

Accepted Answer

ask another nurse aide to help

Answer

Patient safety and the nurse aide's own safety are paramount when repositioning a client. Attempting to move a heavy client alone can lead to serious injury for both the client (e.g., falls) and the aide (e.g., back strain). Asking another nurse aide for help ensures proper body mechanics can be used, making the transfer safe and efficient.

Question 3

When caring for a client who uses a protective device (restraint), the nurse aide SHOULD

Accepted Answer

check the client’s body alignment.

Answer

When a client uses a protective device (restraint), it is crucial for the nurse aide to regularly check the client’s body alignment. Proper alignment prevents complications such as pressure injuries, nerve damage, and impaired circulation. Regular monitoring ensures the restraint is applied correctly and the client remains comfortable and safe.

Question 4

When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist

Accepted Answer

on the client’s weak side

Answer

When assisting a client recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should always assist on the client’s weak side. This positioning provides direct support to the affected side, helping to prevent falls and maintain balance. It allows the client to rely on their stronger side while receiving necessary stability and assistance.

Question 5

The most comfortable position for a resident with a respiratory problem is

Accepted Answer

Fowler's

Answer

Fowler's position, where the head of the bed is elevated to 45-60 degrees, is the most comfortable and beneficial for residents with respiratory problems. This semi-sitting position allows for maximum lung expansion by reducing pressure on the diaphragm, making it easier for the client to breathe and improving oxygenation.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 8