CNA Basic Nursing Skills 18

Question 1

What is the best way to prevent the spread of infection in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

Wash hands before and after patient contact.

Answer

Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to prevent the spread of infection in healthcare settings. Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub before and after every patient contact significantly reduces the transmission of microorganisms. This practice protects both patients and healthcare workers from potential pathogens.

Question 2

When assisting a patient to stand, where should you position yourself?

Accepted Answer

In front of the patient.

Answer

When assisting a patient to stand, a CNA should position themselves in front of the patient, slightly to the side, with a wide stance. This allows the CNA to provide support, maintain balance, and prevent a fall by bracing the patient's knees with their own. Being in front also enables direct communication and observation of the patient's condition.

Question 3

What should a CNA do before feeding a patient?

Accepted Answer

Check the patient’s identification band.

Answer

Before feeding a patient, a CNA must always check the patient's identification band against the meal tray and their care plan. This crucial step ensures that the correct patient receives the correct diet, preventing potential allergic reactions, choking hazards, or other adverse events from incorrect food. Patient safety is paramount in all care activities.

Question 4

Which of the following should be reported immediately to a nurse?

Accepted Answer

Sudden chest pain.

Answer

Sudden chest pain is a critical symptom that could indicate a serious medical emergency, such as a heart attack or pulmonary embolism. CNAs are trained to recognize and immediately report such changes in a patient's condition to the nurse. Prompt reporting ensures the patient receives timely medical assessment and intervention, which can be life-saving.

Question 5

How often should bed-bound patients be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?

Accepted Answer

Every 2 hours.

Answer

Bed-bound patients should be repositioned at least every two hours to prevent the development of pressure ulcers (bedsores). Regular repositioning relieves pressure on bony prominences, promotes circulation, and reduces skin breakdown. This proactive measure is essential for maintaining skin integrity and patient comfort.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 18