CMT Decedent Identification & Intake Procedures 3

Question 1

What is algor mortis, and how is it used in mortuary and forensic settings?

Accepted Answer

The postmortem cooling of the body to ambient temperature; used to help estimate time of death

Answer

Algor mortis is the cooling of the body after death, and by applying the general rule of approximately 1–1.5°F per hour of cooling, investigators can estimate the approximate postmortem interval.

Question 2

When a decedent's identity cannot be confirmed by any available documentation, what should a mortuary technician do?

Accepted Answer

Hold the remains securely, notify appropriate authorities, and document the unknown status until positive identification is made

Answer

Unidentified remains must be held securely while authorities are notified and a formal identification process is initiated; proceeding with disposition without positive ID is ethically and legally prohibited.

Question 3

What does the term 'putrefaction' refer to in the context of postmortem changes?

Accepted Answer

The bacterial decomposition of soft tissue, resulting in gas formation, odor, and discoloration

Answer

Putrefaction is the decomposition of soft tissue driven by bacteria and enzymes, producing characteristic gases, odors, and tissue discoloration that accelerate over time.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a legal authorization document that must be obtained from the next of kin before embalming can proceed?

Accepted Answer

A written embalming authorization form signed by the legally authorized person

Answer

Embalming requires written informed consent from the legally authorized next of kin or their agent, because it is an invasive procedure that alters the body and is not legally mandatory in most cases.

Question 5

What does the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Funeral Rule require funeral homes to provide to families during the intake and arrangement process?

Accepted Answer

An itemized price list of all funeral goods and services offered

Answer

The FTC Funeral Rule requires funeral homes to provide a General Price List (GPL) itemizing the cost of all offered goods and services so consumers can make informed decisions.

(CMT) Certified Mortuary Technician Practice Test

(CMT) Certified Mortuary Technician Practice Test

CMT Decedent Identification & Intake Procedures 3