CMT CMT Anatomy & Pathology for Mortuary Science 2

Question 1

Which pathological condition causes jaundice and is characterized by yellowing of skin and sclera due to excess bilirubin?

Accepted Answer

Hepatic (liver) disease or bile duct obstruction

Answer

Jaundice results from excess bilirubin accumulation in tissues, most commonly caused by liver disease or bile duct obstruction preventing normal bilirubin excretion.

Question 2

What is ascites, and how does it affect embalming procedures?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal (abdominal) cavity, requiring aspiration before or during cavity embalming

Answer

Ascites is excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity (often from liver or heart disease) that must be aspirated during cavity embalming to allow proper treatment of abdominal organs.

Question 3

What is the significance of a decedent having been on anticoagulant therapy (blood thinners) for embalming?

Accepted Answer

It increases the risk of excessive bleeding and pooling of blood, complicating drainage and increasing restorative challenges

Answer

Anticoagulants inhibit clotting, so blood remains more fluid post-mortem, increasing risk of blood leakage from vessels and causing significant discoloration and drainage challenges.

Question 4

Which organ system is responsible for producing the enzymes that begin autolysis (self-digestion) after death?

Accepted Answer

The digestive system's own enzymatic activity within cells (lysosomes)

Answer

After death, lysosomal enzymes within cells are released and begin breaking down cellular structures (autolysis), starting in organs with high enzyme content like the gastrointestinal tract.

Question 5

What condition is indicated by petechiae (small red or purple hemorrhagic spots) observed on a decedent's skin?

Accepted Answer

Rupture of small capillaries, often associated with asphyxia, sepsis, or coagulopathy

Answer

Petechiae are tiny hemorrhages caused by capillary rupture and are associated with asphyxia, blood disorders, or systemic infection — and may signal a medical examiner case.

(CMT) Certified Mortuary Technician Practice Test

(CMT) Certified Mortuary Technician Practice Test

CMT CMT Anatomy & Pathology for Mortuary Science 2