CLAD (NI) 2

Question 1

In the context of CLAD, what does 'negotiated interaction' primarily refer to?

Accepted Answer

Collaborative meaning-making between speakers to achieve mutual understanding

Answer

Negotiated interaction involves the process by which speakers modify, repeat, or clarify speech to achieve mutual comprehension.

Question 2

Which theorist is most closely associated with the Input Hypothesis in second language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

Stephen Krashen

Answer

Stephen Krashen proposed the Input Hypothesis, arguing that learners acquire language when they receive comprehensible input slightly beyond their current level (i+1).

Question 3

A teacher notices a student is struggling to understand a new concept and rephrases the explanation using simpler vocabulary. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Scaffolding through input modification

Answer

Modifying input to make it comprehensible is a key scaffolding strategy that supports language acquisition.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'foreigner talk' in second language acquisition research?

Accepted Answer

Simplified speech used by native speakers when addressing language learners

Answer

Foreigner talk is the modified, simplified register that fluent speakers often use unconsciously when speaking with less proficient speakers.

Question 5

According to Krashen, 'i+1' refers to input that is:

Accepted Answer

Slightly beyond the learner's current level of competence

Answer

Krashen's formula i+1 means input that is one step beyond what the learner currently knows, making it comprehensible yet challenging.

CLAD Practice Test

CLAD Practice Test

CLAD (NI) 2