CLAD Practice Test 2026 — free exam prep

CLAD Practice Test

Updated November 2026

Facts verified Nov 1, 2026 against California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears

Free CLAD Study Tools

Interactive CLAD resources on PracticeTestGeeks, free to start:

  • CLAD LabVIEW Programming Fundamentals — 9 questions with answer explanations
  • CLAD flashcards — review key terms and concepts card by card
  • CLAD study guide — topic-by-topic overview of what the exam covers
  • CLAD cheat sheet — one-page printable summary for last-minute review
  • CTEL 1 for the CLAD Certificate has 50 multiple-choice questions and 1 essay.[1]
  • CTEL 2 for the CLAD Certificate has 60 multiple-choice questions and 2 essays.[1]
  • Taking all three CTEL subtests for the CLAD Certificate in one test-center session gives you 6 hours.[1]
  • You need a scaled score of 220 on each CTEL subtest to pass for the CLAD Certificate.[1]
  • CTEL 1 (Language and Language Development) for the CLAD Certificate costs $98, at a test center or online.[1]
  • Taking all three CTEL subtests for the CLAD Certificate in one test-center session costs $260.[1]
  • To retake a CTEL subtest for the CLAD Certificate you must re-register for the whole subtest and pay its fee again.[2]
  • You can retake a CTEL subtest for the CLAD Certificate as many times as you need, but you must wait 45 calendar days between computer-based attempts.[2]
  • CTEL scores used for the CLAD Certificate can be no older than ten years from the date you passed.[3]

Numbers in brackets link to the official sources listed under Sources & last verified. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.

CLAD Exam at a Glance

ItemDetailSource · Verified
Number of questions (CTEL 1)50 multiple-choice questions + 1 essay[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Number of questions (CTEL 2)60 multiple-choice questions + 2 essays[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Number of questions (CTEL 3)40 multiple-choice questions + 1 essay[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Time limit (CTEL 1, 2 and 3 (single session))6 hours[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Passing score220 per subtest[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Exam fee (CTEL 1)$98[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Exam fee (CTEL 1, 2 and 3 (single session))$260 (test center only)[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Exam fee (CTEL 2)$147[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Exam fee (CTEL 3)$99[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Retake feeFull subtest fee again (re-register)[2]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
Retake policyUnlimited retakes; wait 45 calendar days[2]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
ValidityCTEL scores valid 10 years for certification[3]ctc.ca.gov · Oct 24, 2026
RenewalNo separate renewal; valid while the prerequisite credential is valid[3]ctc.ca.gov · Oct 24, 2026
DeliveryComputer-based at a test center or online proctoring[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026
EligibilityValid CA prerequisite credential/permit + passing scores on CTEL 1, 2 and 3 (or approved CTEL coursework)[3]ctc.ca.gov · Oct 24, 2026
Registration deadlineNo fixed deadline; first-come, first-served appointments within each window[1]California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears · Oct 24, 2026

What changed for CLAD in 2026

  • Oct 21, 2026: Delivery changed to Computer-based at a test center or online proctoring (previously Computer-based at Pearson VUE test centers or online proctoring).[1]
  • Oct 21, 2026: Eligibility changed to Valid CA prerequisite credential/permit + passing scores on CTEL 1, 2 and 3 (or approved CTEL coursework) (previously Valid CA prerequisite credential/permit + pass CTEL 1, 2 and 3 (or approved CTEL coursework)).[3]
  • Oct 21, 2026: Registration deadline changed to No fixed deadline; first-come, first-served appointments within each window (previously First-come, first-served appointments within each window).[1]
Clad Exam Ni 2 - CLAD study guide
  • ✓Review the official CLAD exam content outline
  • ✓Take a diagnostic practice test to identify weak areas
  • ✓Create a study schedule (4-8 weeks recommended)
  • ✓Focus on your weakest domains first
  • ✓Complete at least 3 full-length practice exams
  • ✓Review all incorrect answers with detailed explanations
  • ✓Take a final practice test 1 week before exam day
Clad Exam Questions - CLAD study guide

CLAD Questions and Answers

     The Certified LabVIEW Associate Developer (CLAD) Certification denotes a comprehensive working knowledge of the LabVIEW environment, a fundamental awareness of best practices in coding and documentation, and the ability to read and interpret existing code. Practice with the free CLAD practice test on PracticeTestGeeks (7 questions with answer explanations).

     The CLAD exam’s difficulty level may vary depending on your background and experience. However, with adequate preparation and study, it is entirely possible to pass the CLAD exam.

     The cost of the CLAD exam varies depending on your region and country of residence. For the most up-to-date pricing information, visit the official website of the organization that administers the exam, which is the National Instruments website.

You can apply for the CLAD exam by going to the National Instruments website.

  • Once there, you can establish an account by entering your personal and contact information.
  • You will then be able to fill out the application form and pay the exam price.
  • Following the processing of your application, you will receive more instructions on how to prepare for and take the exam.

     The best method to pass the CLAD test is to gain experience in LabVIEW programming by implementing the principles covered in the LabVIEW Core1 and Core2 courses. CLAD candidates should have at least 6 to 9 months of LabVIEW experience. NI offers a study guide that provides a summary of the exam, including exam logistics and coverage. The CLAD exam tests the relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs), which are subsequently listed in the KSAs: Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities examined by the CLAD section.

Here are some preparation recommendations for the exam:

  • Exam goals should be reviewed: The NI website includes a set of exam objectives that will help you focus your preparation efforts. Check that you understand the concepts and tasks related with each target.
  • Take a LabVIEW Basics training: If you’re new to LabVIEW, a basic training can help you comprehend the software’s principles. National Instruments provides free online courses meant to help learners prepare for the CLAD test.
  • Practice, practice, practice: Using LabVIEW on a regular basis is the greatest approach to prepare for the exam. The more you practice, the more at ease you’ll be with the software and the more likely you’ll be to succeed.
  • Take practice exams: National Instruments offers practice exams that are designed to replicate the format and content of the actual exam. Taking these practice exams can assist you in determining your preparation for the real deal.

The CLAD (Certified LabVIEW Associate Developerination) exam is difficult.

     The CLAD exam is intended to assess a person’s understanding of LabVIEW and LabVIEW programming concepts. If you intend to work in an industry that heavily relies on LabVIEW or if you wish to confirm your skills in LabVIEW programming, the CLAD test is definitely worth taking.

This exam covers the following topics:

  • Hardware (10% of exam questions)
  • LabVIEW Programming Environment (which accounts for 25% of exam questions)
  • Fundamentals of LabVIEW Programming (50% of exam questions)
  • Best Practices in Programming (15% of exam questions)

According to California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears, “CTEL 1: 50 multiple-choice questions and 1 essay”[1]

CLAD content outline and where to practise each area

The content areas below are copied from the official CLAD content outline published by California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears. The right-hand column shows which of our practice sets covers it.

Official content areaPractice on this site
Additive-Language Development[4]CLAD Bilingual Education and Program Models
Compare bilingual and program models and explain how building the home language supports English development.
Approaches and Methods for ELD and Content Instruction[4]CLAD SDAIE Models and Strategies
Practise choosing SDAIE strategies that make grade-level content understandable while language is still developing.
Assessment of English Learners[4]CLAD Assessment for English Learners
Practise telling apart assessments of language proficiency and of content knowledge, and reading results fairly.
Culturally Inclusive Instruction[4]CLAD Culturally Inclusive Instruction
Practise recognising classroom practices that draw on students' backgrounds and avoid deficit assumptions.
Culture and Cultural Diversity and Their Relationship to Academic Achievement[4]CLAD Culture and Academic Achievement
Practise linking culture, family engagement and school experience to learning outcomes.
Foundations of English Language/Literacy Development and Content Instruction[4]CLAD Foundations of ELD Instruction
Practise the stages of language acquisition, the theories behind them and how each shapes instruction.
Language Structure and Use[4]CLAD Structure and Linguistics
Practise the building blocks of language, such as sounds, word parts, grammar and usage, and how they affect learners.

CLAD Practice Test Questions

Prepare for the CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development exam with our free practice test modules. Each quiz covers key topics to help you pass on your first try.

CLAD Bilingual Education and Program Models

Free CLAD Practice Test featuring Bilingual Education and Program Models. Improve your CLAD Exam score with mock test prep.

CLAD Core Concepts & Fundamentals

CLAD Mock Exam on Core Concepts & Fundamentals. CLAD Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.

CLAD Cross-Cultural Communication and Fami...

CLAD Test Prep for Cross-Cultural Communication and Family Engagement. Practice CLAD Quiz questions and boost your score.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

CLAD Questions and Answers on - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Assessment for English Learners. Free CLAD practice for exam readiness.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

CLAD Mock Test covering - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Culturally Inclusive Instruction. Online CLAD Test practice with instant feedback.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

Free CLAD Quiz on - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Culture and Academic Achievement. CLAD Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

CLAD Practice Questions for - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Factors Affecting Language Acquisition. Build confidence for your CLAD certification exam.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

CLAD Test Online for - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Foundations of ELD Instruction. Free practice with instant results and feedback.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

CLAD Study Material on - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Language Structure and Linguistics. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

Free CLAD Test covering - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development SDAIE Models and Strategies. Practice and track your CLAD exam readiness.

CLAD - Cross-Cultural Language and Academi...

CLAD Exam Questions covering - Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development Theories of Language Acquisition. Master CLAD Test concepts for certification prep.

CLAD Language Policy and Legal Frameworks

CLAD Mock Test covering Language Policy and Legal Frameworks. Online CLAD Test practice with instant feedback.

CLAD Second Language Acquisition

CLAD Study Material on Second Language Acquisition. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.

Worked examples: how to reason through CLAD questions

These are practice questions written for this site, not questions from the real exam. Each explanation shows why the right answer is right and why the others are wrong.

Example 1

Question: Which instructional strategy best supports ELL students in developing academic vocabulary across content areas?

  1. Drill-and-repeat vocabulary memorization
  2. Context-embedded instruction with visual supports
  3. Exclusive use of the native language
  4. Avoiding technical terminology until fluency is reached

Answer: B. Context-embedded instruction with visual supports

Explanation:

The correct answer is context-embedded instruction with visual supports. Pictures, gestures, models and real examples tie new words to meaning, so learners can understand academic vocabulary while their English is still growing, and they meet the words inside real content lessons.

Drill-and-repeat memorization is weak because words learned without meaning rarely transfer to reading or writing. Exclusive use of the native language leaves out the English exposure students need, though using the home language as a support is helpful. Avoiding technical terms until fluency arrives delays access to the content and widens the gap with peers.

Rule to remember: make input comprehensible and teach vocabulary in context, with support, rather than waiting or relying on rote repetition.

Example 2

Question: A teacher uses heterogeneous grouping by language background specifically to:

  1. Allow native English speakers to do the work for ELL students
  2. Provide natural language modeling and peer-to-peer interaction that supports language acquisition
  3. Separate students by academic ability
  4. Ensure ELL students always have a translator available

Answer: B. Provide natural language modeling and peer-to-peer interaction that supports language acquisition

Explanation:

The correct answer is that heterogeneous grouping provides natural language modeling and peer interaction. When learners work alongside classmates with different language backgrounds and levels, they hear academic English used for real purposes and get chances to speak it.

Letting native English speakers do the work for English learners removes the learners' chance to practise, so it undermines the goal. Separating students by academic ability describes ability grouping, which is a different purpose entirely. Ensuring a translator is always available treats the group as a substitute for language support and does not build English.

Rule to remember: grouping decisions should serve language growth through structured interaction, and every student in the group should have a meaningful role.

Example 3

Question: Research on bilingual education consistently shows that students who develop strong literacy in their first language:

  1. Are more likely to struggle with English academic language
  2. Transfer literacy and cognitive skills to English acquisition more effectively
  3. Need more time to reach English proficiency than SEI students
  4. Perform poorly in mathematics due to language interference

Answer: B. Transfer literacy and cognitive skills to English acquisition more effectively

Explanation:

The correct answer is that students with strong first-language literacy transfer literacy and cognitive skills to English more effectively. This follows Cummins' idea that underlying academic skills are shared across languages, so concepts learned in the home language do not have to be relearned in English.

The claim that these students struggle with English academic language reverses the research. The claim that they need more time than SEI students to reach English proficiency is not supported by that research either. The claim that they perform poorly in mathematics because of language interference treats the first language as a barrier, when it is a resource.

Rule to remember: the first language is an asset, and developing it supports, rather than competes with, English academic growth.

How to use these practice tests

Start with the official content areas and the subtest descriptions on the Evaluation Systems site, so you know what each subtest asks of you. Then work through the practice sets in the blueprint table above, one content area at a time, and note which ones feel shaky.

  • Take a set untimed and read every explanation, including those for questions you got right. Write down the rule behind each miss in a sentence of your own.
  • Return to weak areas after a break and retry the same set. If you still miss the same idea, go back to your course notes or the official material before moving on.
  • Mix areas in later sessions so you practise switching topics, as the real exam does.
  • For the essay parts, practise writing a short, organised response from a prompt about instruction or assessment. Name a strategy, say why it fits the learner, and give a classroom example.
  • As test day approaches, practise sitting for long stretches, since a single session covering all 3 subtests is 6 hours.

Our questions are written with AI tools and are not real exam questions. Use them to find gaps, and treat the official sources as the authority on content, fees and scheduling.

CLAD: Pros and Cons

✅Pros
  • +CLAD credential is recognized by employers and industry professionals
  • +Higher earning potential compared to non-credentialed peers
  • +Expanded career opportunities and professional advancement
  • +Structured learning path builds comprehensive knowledge
  • +Professional development that stays current with industry standards
❌Cons
  • −Preparation requires significant time and study commitment
  • −Associated costs for exams, materials, and renewal fees
  • −Continuing education needed to maintain credentials
  • −Competition for advanced positions can be challenging
  • −Requirements and standards may vary by state or region

Pros and Cons at a Glance

ProsCons
CLAD credential is recognized by employers and industry professionalsPreparation requires significant time and study commitment
Higher earning potential compared to non-credentialed peersAssociated costs for exams, materials, and renewal fees
Expanded career opportunities and professional advancementContinuing education needed to maintain credentials
Structured learning path builds comprehensive knowledgeCompetition for advanced positions can be challenging
Professional development that stays current with industry standardsRequirements and standards may vary by state or region

Sample CLAD Practice Questions

Try these questions from our free CLAD practice tests. The correct answer and an explanation follow each question.

  1. What is the purpose of active listening in CLAD professional interactions?

    • A. To appear polite
    • B. To fully understand the speaker's message and respond appropriately
    • C. To wait for your turn to speak
    • D. To memorize every word

Answer: B. To fully understand the speaker's message and respond appropriately

Active listening involves fully concentrating on the speaker's message to understand it completely before formulating an appropriate response.

  • Which element is essential in a well-written CLAD professional report?

    • A. Personal opinions without evidence
    • B. Objective findings supported by data
    • C. Emotional language
    • D. Ambiguous conclusions
  • Answer: B. Objective findings supported by data

    Professional reports require objective findings supported by verifiable data to maintain credibility and support sound decision-making.

  • What is the MOST effective way for new CLAD professionals to build competency in their field?

    • A. Studying certification materials exclusively
    • B. Combining formal education, mentored practice, and ongoing professional development
    • C. Learning entirely through trial and error
    • D. Focusing solely on the most advanced topics
  • Answer: B. Combining formal education, mentored practice, and ongoing professional development

    Building professional competency requires a multi-faceted approach: formal education provides foundational knowledge, mentored practice develops applied skills under guidance, and ongoing professional development ensures continuous growth and currency in the field.

  • The concept of 'language socialization' in CLAD theory emphasizes that:

    • A. Children learn social norms and language simultaneously through participation in their community
    • B. Social skills must be taught separately from academic language
    • C. Language learning depends primarily on genetic factors
    • D. Formal grammar instruction is essential before social interaction
  • Answer: A. Children learn social norms and language simultaneously through participation in their community

    Language socialization theory holds that learners acquire language and cultural knowledge together through guided participation in social practices.

    Take the full CLAD practice test

    Sources & last verified

    1. California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears — number of questions, time limit, passing score, exam fee (official source). “CTEL 1: 50 multiple-choice questions and 1 essay” Verified Oct 24, 2026 · source checked Oct 24, 2026.
    2. California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears — retake fee, retake policy (official source). “If you wish to retake a test or subtest, you must re-register for the entire test or subtest.” Verified Oct 24, 2026 · source checked Oct 24, 2026.
    3. ctc.ca.gov — validity, renewal, eligibility (official source). “Scores used for certification purposes may be no older than ten years from the individual passed exam date.” Verified Oct 24, 2026 · source checked Oct 24, 2026.
    4. California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC); the CTEL exam is administered by Evaluation Systems group of Pears — other (official source). “additive-language development” Verified Nov 1, 2026 · source checked Nov 1, 2026.

    How we verify: editorial & fact-checking policy. Report an error: contact us.

    How this page was made: written with AI tools and published by Nathan Beja, founder of Practice Test Geeks, who is responsible for its content. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

    Sources & references

    Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

    1. ctc.ca.gov — Eligibility, renewal, score validity · verified Oct 2026
    2. ctcexams.nesinc.com — Retake fee, retake policy, test delivery, fees, exam format, passing score, registration deadline, time limit, exam information · verified Nov 2026