CCMA Pharmacology and Medications 2

Question 1

Which of the following is a side effect commonly associated with ACE inhibitors?

Accepted Answer

Dry, persistent cough

Answer

ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril, enalapril) commonly cause a dry, persistent, non-productive cough due to accumulation of bradykinin in the airways.

Question 2

A patient is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). Which dietary instruction is most important?

Accepted Answer

Maintain consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods and avoid sudden dietary changes

Answer

Warfarin's anticoagulant effect is sensitive to vitamin K intake. Consistent (not eliminated) vitamin K consumption is essential to maintain stable INR levels.

Question 3

Which medication class works by inhibiting the proton pump in the stomach lining to reduce acid production?

Accepted Answer

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Answer

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole and pantoprazole irreversibly inhibit the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme (proton pump) in gastric parietal cells, producing the most potent acid suppression available.

Question 4

Insulin glargine (Lantus) is classified as which type of insulin?

Accepted Answer

Long-acting (basal) insulin

Answer

Insulin glargine is a long-acting (basal) insulin analog with a duration of approximately 24 hours and no pronounced peak, providing steady background insulin coverage.

Question 5

When teaching a patient about their new statin medication (atorvastatin), which symptom should prompt immediate reporting to the physician?

Accepted Answer

Muscle pain, weakness, or dark-colored urine

Answer

Muscle pain and weakness with dark urine may indicate rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), a rare but serious life-threatening adverse effect of statins.

CCMA - Certified Clinical Medical Assistant Practice Test

CCMA - Certified Clinical Medical Assistant Practice Test

CCMA Pharmacology and Medications 2