CCMA Pharmacology and Medications 2

Question 1

Which of the following is a side effect commonly associated with ACE inhibitors?

Accepted Answer

Dry, persistent cough

Answer

Hyperkalemia only at high doses

Answer

Weight gain and edema

Answer

Photosensitivity rash

Question 2

A patient is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). Which dietary instruction is most important?

Accepted Answer

Maintain consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods and avoid sudden dietary changes

Answer

Increase consumption of leafy green vegetables to improve bone health

Answer

Avoid all sources of vitamin K completely

Answer

Increase sodium intake to counteract fluid retention

Question 3

Which medication class works by inhibiting the proton pump in the stomach lining to reduce acid production?

Accepted Answer

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Answer

H2 receptor antagonists

Answer

Antacids

Answer

Anticholinergics

Question 4

Insulin glargine (Lantus) is classified as which type of insulin?

Accepted Answer

Long-acting (basal) insulin

Answer

Rapid-acting insulin

Answer

Short-acting insulin

Answer

Intermediate-acting insulin

Question 5

When teaching a patient about their new statin medication (atorvastatin), which symptom should prompt immediate reporting to the physician?

Accepted Answer

Muscle pain, weakness, or dark-colored urine

Answer

Mild constipation in the first week

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Mild headache on the first day

Question 6

A patient is taking a beta-blocker medication. Which vital sign must be assessed before administering each dose?

Accepted Answer

Heart rate (pulse) and blood pressure

Answer

Blood pressure and respiratory rate

Answer

Temperature and oxygen saturation

Answer

Blood glucose level