Free CCMA Medical Terminology Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The prefix 'brady-' means which of the following?
- Fast
- Slow (Correct answer)
- Against
- Without
Correct answer: Slow
The prefix 'brady-' is derived from Greek and means slow. It is commonly used in terms like 'bradycardia,' which refers to a slower than normal heart rate.
Question 2: A patient is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. What procedure are they having?
- Surgical repair of the intestine
- Visual examination of the colon
- Surgical removal of the gallbladder (Correct answer)
- Incision into the stomach
Correct answer: Surgical removal of the gallbladder
The root 'cholecyst' refers to the gallbladder, and the suffix '-ectomy' means surgical removal. Therefore, a cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Question 3: Which of the following terms describes a position that is farther away from the midline of the body?
- Medial
- Proximal
- Superior
- Lateral (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Lateral
In anatomical terminology, 'lateral' refers to a position away from the midline or toward the side of the body. 'Medial' is the opposite, meaning closer to the midline.
Question 4: The root word 'nephr/o' refers to which organ?
- Liver
- Kidney (Correct answer)
- Lung
- Heart
Correct answer: Kidney
The root word 'nephr/o' is used in medical terms related to the kidney. For example, 'nephritis' is inflammation of the kidney, and a 'nephrologist' is a kidney specialist.
Question 5: A patient complaining of 'myalgia' is experiencing what?
- Nerve pain
- Joint inflammation
- Muscle pain (Correct answer)
- Bone softening
Correct answer: Muscle pain
The term 'myalgia' is composed of the root 'my/o' meaning muscle, and the suffix '-algia' meaning pain. Therefore, myalgia is the medical term for muscle pain.
Question 6: What does the suffix '-pnea' refer to?
- Swallowing
- Speaking
- Eating
- Breathing (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Breathing
The suffix '-pnea' relates to breathing or respiration. It is used in terms such as 'apnea' (absence of breathing), 'dyspnea' (difficult breathing), and 'tachypnea' (rapid breathing).
Free CCMA Medical Terminology Questions and Answers 1
The prefix 'brady-' means which of the following?