BHS Community and Public Health 3

Question 1

Which federal program provides free or low-cost health insurance to eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, and people with disabilities in the US?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Medicaid is a joint federal-state program providing health coverage to eligible low-income populations, covering more Americans than any other program.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of fluoridating community water supplies in the US?

Accepted Answer

Preventing dental caries (tooth decay) in the population

Answer

Community water fluoridation is a proven, cost-effective public health intervention that reduces tooth decay rates across an entire population.

Question 3

Which approach to public health focuses on increasing a community's ability to identify and address health problems on its own?

Accepted Answer

Community empowerment and capacity building

Answer

Community empowerment and capacity building develop local skills, leadership, and resources so communities can sustain health improvements independently.

Question 4

A birth cohort study that follows participants for decades to study chronic disease is an example of what study design?

Accepted Answer

Prospective cohort study

Answer

A prospective cohort study follows a defined group forward in time to observe who develops outcomes, allowing strong causal inference.

Question 5

Which of the following is a key principle of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (1986)?

Accepted Answer

Building healthy public policy to create supportive environments for health

Answer

The Ottawa Charter identified five action areas including building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, and strengthening community action.

BHS - Bachelor of Health Science Practice Test

BHS - Bachelor of Health Science Practice Test

BHS Community and Public Health 3