BCJ Policing and Law Enforcement 2

Question 1

The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967) recommended which major development in U.S. policing?

Accepted Answer

Requiring college education for police officers

Answer

The 1967 President's Commission recommended that police officers have at minimum a college education to improve professionalism and effectiveness.

Question 2

In Terry v. Ohio (1968), the Supreme Court held that officers may briefly detain a person based on which standard?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable suspicion

Answer

Terry v. Ohio established that officers need only reasonable suspicion — articulable facts suggesting criminal activity — to conduct a brief investigatory stop (Terry stop).

Question 3

Which era of U.S. policing (roughly 1930–1980) is characterized by reliance on patrol cars, 911 systems, and a reactive, professional crime-fighting model?

Accepted Answer

Reform era

Answer

The Reform (or Professional) era emphasized motorized patrol, rapid response, and scientific crime fighting as police distanced themselves from political influence.

Question 4

Which of the following best defines 'de-escalation' in modern law enforcement practice?

Accepted Answer

Techniques to reduce the intensity of a conflict before force becomes necessary

Answer

De-escalation involves communication and tactical techniques designed to reduce tension and resolve situations with minimal or no use of force.

Question 5

Which Supreme Court case established the 'objective reasonableness' standard for evaluating whether a police officer's use of force was constitutional?

Accepted Answer

Graham v. Connor (1989)

Answer

Graham v. Connor (1989) held that claims of excessive force must be analyzed under the Fourth Amendment's objective reasonableness standard from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene.

BCJ - Bachelor of Criminal Justice Practice Test

BCJ - Bachelor of Criminal Justice Practice Test

BCJ Policing and Law Enforcement 2