Free Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Trivia Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The development of the state jail system is credited to which group of American citizens?
- Catholics
- Immigrants
- Native Americans
- Quakers (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Quakers
The death penalty was abolished in Pennsylvania for all crimes save murder during the 17th century. Early jails, also referred to as "workhouses," were built to provide inmates with a way to contribute to society while they were detained for a while. This was mostly brought about by the Quaker faith's emphasis on humanitarian punishment.
Question 2: Electronic monitoring is advantageous as a kind of punishment because of the following.
- Reduces cost to state and/or federal penal agencies (Correct answer)
- Encourages offenders to contribute to society positively
- Increases direct supervision by corrections officers
- Leads to greater communication between offender and victim
Correct answer: Reduces cost to state and/or federal penal agencies
Electronic monitoring is less expensive than incarceration in a county jail, a state prison, or a federal prison. EM saves federal agencies $920 on average while saving local governments $580 each participant. (source: J. Roman, Urban Institute, Washington, DC, 2012).
Question 3: Which of the following statements about the death penalty is FALSE?
- An offender sentenced to death is automatically awarded an appeal
- Methods of capital punishment are determined by individual states
- The United State Supreme Court has banned hanging as a means of capital punishment (Correct answer)
- 25% of offenders sentenced to capital punishment die of natural causes
Correct answer: The United State Supreme Court has banned hanging as a means of capital punishment
Even now, hanging is a rare yet legal method of execution. Additionally, states are permitted to employ guillotine, electrocution, fatal injection, hanging, and even fire squads.
Question 4: A criminal justice viewpoint that places a strong emphasis on individual rights throughout the whole justice system's processing
- Crime control model
- Public order advocate
- Due process model (Correct answer)
- Individual rights advocate
Correct answer: Due process model
The criminal justice perspective that emphasizes individual rights at all stages of the justice system processing is known as the due process model. The due process model is based on the principle that individuals accused of crimes should be afforded certain procedural safeguards and protections to ensure fairness and protect their rights.
Question 5: An idea that encompasses all facets of civilized life and is connected to fundamental ideas of justice and cultural norms of good and wrong
- Administration of justice
- Civil Justice
- Social Justice (Correct answer)
- Criminal Justice
Correct answer: Social Justice
Social justice is an idea that encompasses all aspects of civilized life and is linked to fundamental notions of fairness, equality, and cultural beliefs about what is right and wrong. It refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society, with a focus on addressing social inequalities and promoting the well-being of all individuals.
Question 6: An official procedure used by law enforcement or correctional administration to document an entry into detention following an arrest and to identify the subject, the location, the time, the nature of the arrest, and the arresting authority
- Booking (Correct answer)
- Indictment
- Bail
- Arraignment
Correct answer: Booking
Booking is the law enforcement or correctional administrative process that officially records an entry into detention after arrest. It involves documenting essential information about the individual, the arrest, and the circumstances surrounding it. This includes identifying the person through personal details such as name, date of birth, and physical description. The place, time, reason for the arrest, and the arresting authority are also recorded during the booking process.
Question 7: The civil law, the rules governing civil process, and a wide range of practices and actions relating to individual rights and the remedies sought in civil actions.
- Social Justice
- Civil Justice (Correct answer)
- Administration of justice
- Criminal Justice
Correct answer: Civil Justice
Civil justice refers to the legal system and processes that pertain to private rights and remedies sought through civil actions. It encompasses the civil law, which governs the relationships and disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities, as well as the law of civil procedure, which outlines the rules and procedures for handling civil cases in courts.
The development of the state jail system is credited to which group of American citizens?