BAPSY Dynamics of Human Development and Behavior 4

Question 1

A researcher studying how cognitive abilities change from age 20 to age 80 by testing the same individuals repeatedly over 60 years is conducting which type of study?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

A longitudinal study follows the same participants over an extended time period to examine developmental change within individuals.

Question 2

According to Baltes's lifespan developmental theory, which principle states that developmental gains always involve trade-offs with losses?

Accepted Answer

Multidirectionality

Answer

Multidirectionality refers to the fact that development involves simultaneous gains in some areas and losses in others throughout the lifespan.

Question 3

Which theory of aging proposes that older adults who remain active and engaged maintain higher levels of satisfaction and adjustment?

Accepted Answer

Activity theory

Answer

Activity theory posits that older adults experience greater life satisfaction when they maintain active involvement in roles and relationships.

Question 4

In the context of moral development, Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's theory primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Was based on male samples and overemphasized justice over care

Answer

Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's model was androcentric, developed from male responses, and neglected the 'ethic of care' more characteristic of female moral reasoning.

Question 5

A child who uses the word 'dog' to refer to all four-legged animals is demonstrating which language development error?

Accepted Answer

Overextension

Answer

Overextension occurs when a child applies a word too broadly, using 'dog' for cats, horses, and other animals beyond its conventional meaning.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY Dynamics of Human Development and Behavior 4