Weight Loss Weight Loss Psychology 1

Question 1

What is 'emotional eating' and how does it sabotage weight loss efforts?

Accepted Answer

Eating in response to emotions rather than physical hunger

Answer

Emotional eating means consuming food to cope with stress, boredom, or negative emotions rather than hunger, leading to excess caloric intake unrelated to metabolic need.

Question 2

Which cognitive-behavioral strategy is most effective for identifying and changing negative thought patterns that lead to overeating?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Answer

Cognitive restructuring identifies automatic negative thoughts (e.g., 'I've already ruined my diet') and replaces them with balanced, realistic thoughts to prevent overeating binges.

Question 3

What psychological concept describes the tendency to overeat after breaking a diet rule because of 'all-or-nothing' thinking?

Accepted Answer

The abstinence violation effect

Answer

The abstinence violation effect occurs when a person rationalizes continued overeating after a single diet lapse because they believe the diet is already 'ruined.'

Question 4

Which psychological factor is most strongly associated with long-term weight loss success according to research?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation and self-determination

Answer

Intrinsic motivation—driven by personal values and internal goals rather than external pressure—is the strongest predictor of sustained behavior change and weight loss maintenance.

Question 5

What is 'body image dissatisfaction' and how can it negatively affect weight loss programs?

Accepted Answer

A negative perception of one's body that can lead to disordered eating

Answer

Body image dissatisfaction involves chronic negative perception of one's appearance, which can trigger emotional eating, diet cycling, and disordered eating behaviors.

Weight Loss Practice Test

Weight Loss Practice Test

Weight Loss Weight Loss Psychology 1