Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Drawing Deductive Conclusions Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Premises: 'All employees who pass the certification exam receive a salary increase. Maria passed the certification exam.' What conclusion necessarily follows?

Accepted Answer

Maria will receive a salary increase.

Answer

Maria will probably receive a salary increase.

Answer

Maria deserves a salary increase.

Answer

Maria received the highest score on the certification exam.

Question 2

Premises: 'No project that exceeds its budget by more than 20% will receive continued funding. Project Orion has exceeded its budget by 25%.' What conclusion necessarily follows?

Accepted Answer

Project Orion will not receive continued funding.

Answer

Project Orion may lose its funding.

Answer

Project Orion's manager will be disciplined.

Answer

Project Orion should be restructured to reduce costs.

Question 3

Premises: 'If a candidate scores above 80 on the aptitude test, they advance to the interview stage. James scored 74 on the aptitude test.' What conclusion necessarily follows?

Accepted Answer

James will not advance to the interview stage.

Answer

James may still advance if there are exceptional circumstances.

Answer

James should retake the aptitude test.

Answer

James scored below average on the aptitude test.

Question 4

Premises: 'All managers in Division A are certified accountants. Some certified accountants are also licensed auditors.' What conclusion necessarily follows?

Accepted Answer

Some Division A managers may be licensed auditors.

Answer

All Division A managers are licensed auditors.

Answer

No Division A managers are licensed auditors.

Answer

All licensed auditors are managers in Division A.

Question 5

Premises: 'Every contract signed before March 1st is subject to the old tax rate. Contract 47 was signed on February 15th.' What conclusion necessarily follows?

Accepted Answer

Contract 47 is subject to the old tax rate.

Answer

Contract 47 is probably subject to the old tax rate.

Answer

Contract 47 may be exempt from the old tax rate.

Answer

Contract 47 was signed under favorable conditions.

Question 6

Premises: 'No country that has signed Treaty X imposes export tariffs on Treaty X members. Ruritania has signed Treaty X. Waldoria is a member of Treaty X.' What necessarily follows?

Accepted Answer

Ruritania does not impose export tariffs on Waldoria.

Answer

Waldoria imposes export tariffs on Ruritania.

Answer

Ruritania and Waldoria have a free trade agreement.

Answer

Waldoria has also signed Treaty X.