TOEFL Practice Test

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TOEFL Test

The TOEFL English test is a highly reputable English-language proficiency exam that can get you noticed by many schools around the world. The higher-level TOEFL test measures the capacity of non-native English speakers to use and understand English as it is read, written, heard, and spoken in university classrooms. It is meant to assist you in making sure that you speak in the university setting confidently in English.

Depending on where you live, you can take the TOEFL test on paper or on a computer. The test is available in two formats:

The TOEFL iBT is accessible in most states. If it is available in your area, you may have to do it. If not, you will be doing the PBT. Practice with the free TOEFL practice test on PracticeTestGeeks (750+ questions with answer explanations).

TOEFL Test Format

Section

Duration

Number of Questions

Overview

Listening

41 to 57 minutes

28 to 39 questions

Listen to discussions or lectures and then answer questions.

Reading

54 to 72 minutes

30 to 40 questions

Read passages and answer questions

Break

10 minutes

  

Speaking

17 minutes

4 tasks

Speak in a microphone and discuss things you've read and heard about

Writing

50 minutes

2 tasks

Read a passage, listen to a record and write your answer

Note: For locations where testing via the Internet is not possible, the TOEFL Paper-Based Test (PBT) is provided.

TOEFL: upcoming dates and official changes
  • Jan 21, 2026: ETS launched the updated TOEFL iBT on January 21, 2026, introducing adaptive testing, modernized content and a 1–6 score scale alongside comparable 0–120 overall scores during a two-year transition. (ETS)

Facts verified Oct 18, 2026 against ETS. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.

  • The 2026 TOEFL iBT blueprint lists 120 items across Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking, although ETS cautions that adaptive test item counts may vary. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT has no ETS-set passing or failing score, and each institution establishes its own score requirements. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT registration prices depend on the testing location, and express registration within seven days of testing adds US$49 before applicable taxes. (ETS)
  • Candidates may retake TOEFL iBT without an overall attempt limit, but cannot test more than once in a three-day period. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT scores remain valid for two years from the test date. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT is available at a test center or at home. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT Home Edition is taken on a computer at home under live human supervision. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT has no age restrictions. (ETS)
  • TOEFL iBT scores become available in the candidate's ETS account three days after the test date. (ETS)

Facts verified Oct 18, 2026 against ETS. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.

TOEFL Exam at a Glance

ItemDetailOfficial source
Number of questions (TOEFL iBT)120 blueprint items; adaptive item counts may varyETS
Passing score (TOEFL iBT)No universal passing score; institutions set requirementsETS
Exam fee (TOEFL iBT)Location-dependent registration fee; US$49 express-registration surchargeETS
Retake policy (TOEFL iBT)Unlimited attempts; no more than once in 3 daysETS
Validity (TOEFL iBT)2 years from the test dateETS
Delivery (TOEFL iBT)Test center or at homeETS
Delivery (TOEFL iBT Home Edition)Computer-based at home with live human proctoringETS
Eligibility (TOEFL iBT)No age restrictionsETS
Score release (TOEFL iBT)3 days after testingETS
Late registration deadline (TOEFL iBT)Express online registration: 2 days before testingETS
Registration deadline (TOEFL iBT)Regular online registration: 7 full days before testingETS
Registration deadline (TOEFL iBT Home Edition)Book at least 24 hours aheadETS
Registration opens (TOEFL iBT)Registration available online or by phoneETS
Testing window (TOEFL iBT Home Edition)24 hours a day, 4 days a weekETS
Testing window (TOEFL iBT β€” test center)More than 170 administrations per yearETS

Facts verified Oct 18, 2026 against ETS. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.

Free TOEFL Study Tools

Interactive TOEFL resources on PracticeTestGeeks, free to start:

TOEFL Practice Test Questions

Prepare for the TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language exam with our free practice test modules. Each quiz covers key topics to help you pass on your first try.

TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context
TOEFL Exam Questions covering Academic Vocabulary in Context. Master TOEFL Test concepts for certification prep.
TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Quest...
Free TOEFL Practice Test featuring Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers. Improve your TOEFL Exam score with mock test prep.
TOEFL Academic Writing and Argumentation
TOEFL Mock Exam on Academic Writing and Argumentation. TOEFL Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.
TOEFL Academic Writing & Argumentation
TOEFL Test Prep for Academic Writing & Argumentation. Practice TOEFL Quiz questions and boost your score.
TOEFL Grammar and Sentence Structure
TOEFL Questions and Answers on Grammar and Sentence Structure. Free TOEFL practice for exam readiness.
TOEFL Grammar & Sentence Structure
TOEFL Mock Test covering Grammar & Sentence Structure. Online TOEFL Test practice with instant feedback.
TOEFL Integrated Speaking and Listening
Free TOEFL Quiz on Integrated Speaking and Listening. TOEFL Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.
TOEFL Integrated Speaking & Listening Tasks
TOEFL Practice Questions for Integrated Speaking & Listening Tasks. Build confidence for your TOEFL certification exam.
TOEFL Listening Comprehension
TOEFL Test Online for Listening Comprehension. Free practice with instant results and feedback.
TOEFL Listening for Speaker's Attitude
TOEFL Study Material on Listening for Speaker's Attitude. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.
TOEFL Listening for Speaker's Attitude Que...
Free TOEFL Test covering Listening for Speaker's Attitude Questions and Answers. Practice and track your TOEFL exam readiness.
TOEFL Practice Test
TOEFL Exam Questions covering Practice Test. Master TOEFL Test concepts for certification prep.
TOEFL Practice Test #1
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TOEFL Practice Test #2
TOEFL Mock Exam on Practice Test #2. TOEFL Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.
TOEFL Practice Test #3
TOEFL Test Prep for Practice Test #3. Practice TOEFL Quiz questions and boost your score.
TOEFL Practice Test #4
TOEFL Questions and Answers on Practice Test #4. Free TOEFL practice for exam readiness.
TOEFL Practice Test #5
TOEFL Mock Test covering Practice Test #5. Online TOEFL Test practice with instant feedback.
TOEFL Practice Test #6
Free TOEFL Quiz on Practice Test #6. TOEFL Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.
TOEFL Practice Test #7
TOEFL Practice Questions for Practice Test #7. Build confidence for your TOEFL certification exam.
TOEFL Practice Test #8
TOEFL Test Online for Practice Test #8. Free practice with instant results and feedback.
TOEFL Reading Comprehension
TOEFL Study Material on Reading Comprehension. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.
TOEFL Reading: Rhetorical Purpose Questions
Free TOEFL Test covering Reading: Rhetorical Purpose Questions. Practice and track your TOEFL exam readiness.
TOEFL Reading: Rhetorical Purpose Question...
TOEFL Exam Questions covering Reading: Rhetorical Purpose Questions Questions and Answers. Master TOEFL Test concepts for certification prep.
TOEFL Sentence Simplification Questions
Free TOEFL Practice Test featuring Sentence Simplification Questions. Improve your TOEFL Exam score with mock test prep.
TOEFL Sentence Simplification Questions Qu...
TOEFL Mock Exam on Sentence Simplification Questions Questions and Answers. TOEFL Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.
TOEFL Speaking: Integrated Task Synthesis
TOEFL Test Prep for Speaking: Integrated Task Synthesis. Practice TOEFL Quiz questions and boost your score.
TOEFL Speaking: Integrated Task Synthesis ...
TOEFL Questions and Answers on Speaking: Integrated Task Synthesis Questions and Answers. Free TOEFL practice for exam readiness.
TOEFL Speaking & Pronunciation
TOEFL Mock Test covering Speaking & Pronunciation. Online TOEFL Test practice with instant feedback.
TOEFL Speaking Skills and Fluency
Free TOEFL Quiz on Speaking Skills and Fluency. TOEFL Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.
TOEFL Strategies & Time Management
TOEFL Practice Questions for Strategies & Time Management. Build confidence for your TOEFL certification exam.
TOEFL Vocabulary & Word Usage
TOEFL Test Online for Vocabulary & Word Usage. Free practice with instant results and feedback.
TOEFL Writing & Composition
TOEFL Study Material on Writing & Composition. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.
TOEFL Writing for Academic Discussion
Free TOEFL Test covering Writing for Academic Discussion. Practice and track your TOEFL exam readiness.
TOEFL Writing for Academic Discussion Ques...
TOEFL Exam Questions covering Writing for Academic Discussion Questions and Answers. Master TOEFL Test concepts for certification prep.
TOEFL Writing Task 1 and Task
Free TOEFL Practice Test featuring Writing Task 1 and Task. Improve your TOEFL Exam score with mock test prep.
TOEFL Writing Task 1 and Task 2
TOEFL Mock Exam on Writing Task 1 and Task 2. TOEFL Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.

TOEFL Test Center and Dates

To find available testing dates and test centers without logging into your account, follow the steps below:

  1. Click on the ETS site that will direct you to the "TOEFL iBT Test Centers and Dates" section.
  2. Click on the link β€œsee a list of testing locations, dates, and fees.”
  3. Enter the location where you would like to take the TOEFL exam and find the test dates within 2 months.
  4. You will see a new window with dates in the chosen period.
  5. Pick the correct TOEFL date and tap the "View test times and Register" button.
  6. You may register directly from here by creating an account and filling in the necessary data.

Do TOEFL scores expire?

TOEFL Questions

TOEFL scores have an expiry date of sorts, and it is crucial to know as schools only accept valid TOEFL scores. The scores are valid for 2 years after the date of the test.

How is the TOEFL speaking evaluated?

As per the official TOEFL Speaking grading rubrics, each task is assessed using three components: delivery language use, and topic development. The tasks are then graded on a scale of 0-4. After that, the raw scores are summed together and translated to the overall speaking score on a scale of 0-30.

Why is there no download score on my TOEFL test result?

You may download your TOEFL test score by:

  1. Once you sign in, click View Scores under My Tests.
  2. Select the Download button beside the desired score.

What do I really need to know about TOEFL test?

Here are 6 things you should know about TOEFL:

Here are 6 things you should know about TOEFL:

  1. You may sign up online at any time at https:/www.ets.org/mytoefl or download the free TOEFL official app from the App Store or Google Play.
  2. The regular registration period is 7 days before the testing date (excluding the day of the test).
  3. The late enrollment deadline is 4 days before the date of the exam.
  4. Rescheduling deadline: Three full days before the test date, excluding the test day or the day of your request.
  5. The test fee varies on where you are going to take the test. The fee can be seen when you pick the location and date of the test.
  6. Registration payment methods:

NOTE: Please check the ETS website to see if there are any payment restrictions for your location. 

For a fuller set of questions on this topic, see our toefl free practice test pdf resource.

Where can I take practice tests for the TOEFL?

You can find a lot of available TOEFL practice test online. You may also search for the following such as TOEFL practice test online free, TOEFL practice online complete practice test free, Free TOEFL iBT practice test, TOEFL practice test free download pdf, TOEFL practice test with answers pdf, ETS toefl practice test, TOEFL practice test speaking, TOEFL sample test with answers or ETS TOEFL iBT practice test free.

What stuff should I bring for my TOEFL test?

On the day of your TOEFL exam, be sure to bring your ETS confirmation email printout and your valid photo ID card.

TOEFL: Pros and Cons

Pros

  • TOEFL exam preparation strengthens your knowledge across all domains
  • Passing the exam proves competency to employers and clients
  • Study materials and practice tests are widely available
  • Exam-based credentials are portable across states and employers
  • Clear exam objectives help focus your study plan effectively

Cons

  • Exam anxiety can affect performance β€” practice tests help reduce it
  • Registration fees are non-refundable if you miss your test date
  • Limited retake opportunities may apply with waiting periods
  • Exam content updates periodically β€” use current study materials
  • Testing center availability may require advance scheduling

Sample TOEFL Practice Questions

Try these questions from our free TOEFL practice tests. The correct answer and an explanation follow each question.

  1. In the TOEFL Speaking section, Task 1 (Independent Speaking) asks the test taker to speak for how long?

    • A. 15 seconds
    • B. 30 seconds
    • C. 45 seconds
    • D. 60 seconds

    Answer: C. 45 seconds

    TOEFL Speaking Task 1 gives test takers 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to respond. The response should be focused, use clear reasons and examples, and fill the time with substantive content. The 45-second limit requires efficient, organized delivery.

  2. What does a high score on the TOEFL iBT indicate about a test taker?

    • A. The test taker was born in an English-speaking country.
    • B. The test taker can understand and use English at an academic university level.
    • C. The test taker has studied English for at least ten years.
    • D. The test taker is qualified to teach English at a university.

    Answer: B. The test taker can understand and use English at an academic university level.

    The TOEFL iBT measures academic English proficiencyβ€”the ability to read, listen to, speak about, and write in English at the university level. A high score indicates the test taker has the language skills needed to succeed in English-medium academic programs.

  3. A test-taker writing a TOEFL Task 2 Independent essay begins every body paragraph with 'I think that...' and uses no transition phrases. Which scoring dimension is MOST directly harmed?

    • A. Task Achievement
    • B. Grammatical Range and Accuracy
    • C. Coherence and Cohesion
    • D. Lexical Resource

    Answer: C. Coherence and Cohesion

    Coherence and Cohesion evaluates how well ideas are connected and flow logically. Repetitive paragraph openers and the absence of transitions signal poor cohesion, directly lowering this dimension's score even if the ideas themselves are sound.

  4. A TOEFL Reading "Category Chart" question presents a table and asks students to classify concepts from the passage into two or more categories. What skill does this question type primarily test?

    • A. Vocabulary recall
    • B. Ability to identify main versus supporting ideas
    • C. Ability to recognize how information in the passage is organized into distinct categories
    • D. Ability to paraphrase the author's thesis

    Answer: C. Ability to recognize how information in the passage is organized into distinct categories

    Category Chart (Schematic Table) questions test the ability to organize and classify information from the passage. Students must sort key concepts, examples, or features into the correct categories, demonstrating comprehension of how the author has distinguished and grouped information.

Take the full TOEFL practice test

TOEFL Quick-Study Flashcards

Flip each card for the key fact, then jump straight into a matching free practice test.
πŸ“ πŸ“ What sections are on the TOEFL iBT?
The TOEFL iBT has four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each is scored from 0 to 30, and the four scores combine for a total score out of 120. The current shortened format runs under two hours.
🎯 🎯 What is a good TOEFL score?
TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120. Many universities require about 80 to 100 for admission, while top programs may ask for 100 or higher. ETS groups scores into performance bands, so check each school's exact minimum before you apply.
πŸ“– πŸ“– How does TOEFL Reading work?
The Reading section gives you academic passages followed by multiple-choice questions. You answer questions about main ideas, vocabulary in context, rhetorical purpose, and sentence simplification. Practicing timed passages builds the speed you need on test day.
🎧 🎧 What does TOEFL Listening test?
Listening uses lectures and conversations set in a university environment. You take notes, then answer questions on main ideas, details, and the speaker's attitude or purpose. You hear each clip only once, so active note-taking is essential.
πŸ—£οΈ πŸ—£οΈ How is TOEFL Speaking scored?
The Speaking section has independent and integrated tasks recorded on a computer. Certified raters and automated scoring judge your delivery, language use, and topic development, producing a section score from 0 to 30 converted from a raw 0 to 4 scale.
✍️ ✍️ What are the TOEFL Writing tasks?
Writing includes an integrated task, where you read, listen, then write, and a Writing for an Academic Discussion task where you post a response to a classroom-style prompt. Both are scored for organization, development, and correct, varied language use.
πŸ“š πŸ“š How do I study TOEFL vocabulary?
TOEFL rewards academic vocabulary used in context rather than memorized word lists. Focus on how words function in passages, learn common academic word families, and practice guessing meaning from surrounding sentences, which mirrors the actual Reading questions.
πŸ”€ πŸ”€ Does TOEFL test grammar directly?
There is no standalone grammar section, but strong grammar and sentence structure raise your Writing and Speaking scores and help you decode Reading passages. Reviewing clauses, verb tenses, and sentence combining pays off across every part of the exam.
⏱️ ⏱️ How long is the TOEFL test?
Since the 2023 update, the TOEFL iBT takes under two hours to complete. The shorter format trimmed the Reading and Listening sections and removed unscored questions, while keeping the same four skills and 0 to 120 scoring scale.
πŸ† πŸ† How long are TOEFL scores valid?
TOEFL iBT scores stay valid for two years from your test date. After that, institutions no longer accept them, so plan to test close to when you apply. You can send scores to universities directly through your ETS account.

How do I prepare for the TOEFL exam?

Start with a diagnostic practice test to identify weak areas. Create a 4-8 week study schedule, focus on your weakest domains, and take at least 3 full practice exams before test day.

Is the TOEFL exam difficult?

The difficulty depends on your preparation level. With consistent study using practice tests and review materials, most candidates pass on their first attempt.

What topics does the TOEFL exam cover?

The TOEFL exam covers multiple domains including core knowledge areas, applied skills, and professional standards. Review the official content outline for a complete list.

How much does the TOEFL exam cost?

Exam fees vary by testing organization, typically ranging from $100-$400. Additional costs may include study materials and application fees.

How is the TOEFL iBT scored?

The TOEFL iBT reports four section scores, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, each on a scale of 0 to 30. Those four add up to a total score out of 120. Speaking and Writing are rated by a mix of certified human raters and automated scoring, while Reading and Listening are scored automatically. Your official score report also includes performance-level descriptors for each section.

What is a good TOEFL score for university admission?

There is no single passing score because requirements are set by each institution. Many universities ask for a total of about 80 to 100 on the iBT, and competitive graduate programs often require 100 or more. Some schools also set minimum section scores, especially for Speaking and Writing. Always confirm the exact total and section minimums on the program's admissions page before you register.

How long does the TOEFL iBT take?

Since the format update in 2023, the TOEFL iBT takes under two hours from start to finish. ETS shortened the Reading and Listening sections and removed unscored test questions, so the exam now has four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Despite the shorter length, it still measures the same academic English skills and uses the same 0 to 120 scoring scale.

How long are TOEFL scores valid?

TOEFL iBT scores are valid for two years from the date you take the test. After two years, your scores expire and ETS removes them from your account, so institutions can no longer accept or view them. If you are applying to schools over a longer period, plan your test date carefully so your scores are still current when admissions committees review your application.

What is the difference between the TOEFL iBT and IELTS?

Both the TOEFL iBT and IELTS measure academic English and are widely accepted by universities. The TOEFL iBT is produced by ETS, is mostly multiple choice, records Speaking responses on a computer, and scores from 0 to 120. IELTS uses a face-to-face Speaking interview and reports scores on a 0 to 9 band scale. Choose the test your target schools prefer and that best suits your test-taking style.

How many times can I take the TOEFL test?

You can take the TOEFL iBT as many times as you want, but you must wait at least three days between attempts. There is no lifetime limit on retakes. Because each attempt has a registration fee, it is cost-effective to prepare thoroughly with full-length practice tests first and retake only the whole exam, since you cannot retake a single section separately.

Can I use the TOEFL MyBest scores feature?

Yes. ETS offers MyBest scores, which combine your highest section scores from all valid TOEFL iBT tests in the last two years into one superscore. Many institutions accept MyBest scores, which can help if you performed well on different sections on different test dates. Check with each school first, because some still require a single test date rather than a combined superscore.

How many questions are on the TOEFL?

The 2026 TOEFL iBT blueprint lists 120 items across Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking, although ETS cautions that adaptive test item counts may vary. (Verified Oct 18, 2026 against ETS.)

What is the passing score for the TOEFL?

TOEFL iBT has no ETS-set passing or failing score, and each institution establishes its own score requirements. (Verified Oct 18, 2026 against ETS.)

Official Resources

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