TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

In the sentence: "The author's argument is predicated on the assumption that all individuals seek rational outcomes." The word "predicated" means:

Accepted Answer

Based or founded

Answer

Criticized

Answer

Refuted

Answer

Expanded

Question 2

From an economics lecture: "The company's strategy to divest its non-core assets generated significant capital." The word "divest" means:

Accepted Answer

Sell off or dispose of

Answer

Acquire additional holdings

Answer

Regulate carefully

Answer

Invest further in

Question 3

In a psychology passage: "The study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying human memory consolidation." The word "elucidate" means:

Accepted Answer

Make clear or explain

Answer

Challenge

Answer

Measure

Answer

Distort

Question 4

The passage states: "Climate change poses an existential threat to many indigenous communities whose livelihoods are contingent on stable ecosystems." The word "contingent" means:

Accepted Answer

Dependent on

Answer

Opposed to

Answer

Independent of

Answer

Threatened by

Question 5

From a sociology text: "The researcher sought to identify latent patterns within the dataset that were not immediately apparent." The word "latent" means:

Accepted Answer

Present but not yet active or visible

Answer

Obvious and visible

Answer

Irrelevant

Answer

Previously documented

Question 6

In the academic text: "The policy was rescinded after widespread opposition from stakeholders." The word "rescinded" means:

Accepted Answer

Officially canceled or revoked

Answer

Enforced strictly

Answer

Modified slightly

Answer

Approved unanimously