SNLE Maternal and Child Health 3

Question 1

What does the term 'gravida 3, para 2' mean?

Accepted Answer

Three pregnancies, two deliveries after 20 weeks

Answer

Gravida refers to the total number of pregnancies regardless of outcome. Para refers to the number of deliveries after 20 weeks gestation (viable). Gravida 3, para 2 means the patient has been pregnant three times and delivered twice.

Question 2

A nurse is teaching a new mother about breastfeeding. How often should a newborn feed?

Accepted Answer

Every 2–3 hours, 8–12 times per day

Answer

Newborns have small stomachs and high nutritional needs. Feeding every 2–3 hours (8–12 times in 24 hours) establishes milk supply through frequent stimulation, prevents hypoglycemia, and supports adequate newborn weight gain.

Question 3

Which reflex is normal in a healthy newborn?

Accepted Answer

Moro (startle) reflex

Answer

The Moro reflex (startle response to sudden movement — arms abduct then adduct) is a normal primitive reflex present at birth. Absence suggests neurological impairment. It disappears by 3–6 months as the nervous system matures.

Question 4

What is the purpose of administering vitamin K to a newborn at birth?

Accepted Answer

To prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn due to vitamin K deficiency

Answer

Newborns have low vitamin K levels because it does not cross the placenta well and gut bacteria (which produce vitamin K) are not yet established. Without supplementation, they are at risk for vitamin K deficiency bleeding (hemorrhagic disease of the newborn).

Question 5

A 4-year-old is admitted with suspected epiglottitis. Which action is contraindicated?

Accepted Answer

Examining the throat with a tongue depressor

Answer

Examining the throat with a tongue depressor in suspected epiglottitis can precipitate complete airway obstruction from laryngospasm. The child should never be forced into a supine position. Emergency airway equipment must be at the bedside.

SNLE Practice Test

SNLE Practice Test

SNLE Maternal and Child Health 3