SNLE Fundamentals of Nursing

Question 1

What is the correct order of the nursing process?

Accepted Answer

Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation

Answer

The nursing process follows the sequence: Assessment (collect data), Diagnosis (identify problems), Planning (set goals), Implementation (carry out interventions), and Evaluation (assess outcomes). This ADPIE sequence is universally accepted.

Question 2

Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

High Fowler's position (60–90 degrees)

Answer

High Fowler's position (60–90 degrees) allows maximum lung expansion by using gravity to lower the diaphragm, improving ventilation. It is the first-line positioning intervention for respiratory distress.

Question 3

A nurse is performing hand hygiene. According to WHO guidelines, how long should alcohol-based handrub be applied?

Accepted Answer

20–30 seconds

Answer

WHO guidelines specify that alcohol-based handrub should be applied for 20–30 seconds covering all surfaces until hands are dry. This duration ensures effective microbial reduction.

Question 4

Which vital sign change is an early indicator of hypovolemic shock?

Accepted Answer

Increased heart rate (tachycardia)

Answer

Tachycardia is the earliest compensatory response to hypovolemia, as the body increases heart rate to maintain cardiac output when blood volume is reduced. Blood pressure typically falls later.

Question 5

What does the acronym 'SBAR' stand for in nursing communication?

Accepted Answer

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

Answer

SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation. It is a standardized communication framework used in healthcare to convey critical patient information clearly and concisely.

SNLE Practice Test

SNLE Practice Test

SNLE Fundamentals of Nursing