Functional Mobility & Movement Strategies Flashcards

What is the primary goal of functional mobility exercises for individuals with Parkinson’s disease?

Answer: To promote independence and improve balance

The primary goal of functional mobility exercises for individuals with Parkinson’s disease is to promote independence and improve balance. These exercises, like those in PWR!Moves, are designed to enhance a person's ability to perform everyday tasks safely and effectively. By improving balance, coordination, and strength, they directly address common challenges like falls and difficulties with activities of daily living, ultimately enhancing quality of life.

Which movement strategy is most helpful in overcoming freezing of gait?

Answer: Using rhythmic auditory cues

Rhythmic auditory cues are most helpful in overcoming freezing of gait, a common and debilitating symptom in Parkinson's disease. External cues, such as a metronome or music with a strong beat, provide an external rhythm that helps individuals initiate and maintain walking patterns. This strategy bypasses the impaired internal timing mechanisms in the brain, facilitating smoother, more confident, and less interrupted movement.

Why is trunk rotation emphasized in PWR!Moves?

Answer: To improve posture and coordinated movement

Trunk rotation is emphasized in PWR!Moves to improve posture and coordinated movement, which are often impaired in Parkinson's disease due to rigidity and bradykinesia. By encouraging rotational movements of the torso, the exercises help counteract stiffness, improve spinal mobility, and restore the natural rotational components of walking and reaching. This leads to better balance, more fluid movements, and enhanced functional abilities in daily activities.

What is a common challenge in Parkinson’s that PWR!Moves address?

Answer: Postural instability and rigidity

PWR!Moves specifically addresses postural instability and rigidity, which are common and debilitating challenges in Parkinson's disease. Rigidity causes stiffness and reduced range of motion, while postural instability leads to impaired balance and an increased risk of falls. By targeting these core motor symptoms through large amplitude, functional movements, the program aims to improve flexibility, balance, and overall functional mobility.

What role does amplitude training play in Parkinson’s recovery?

Answer: It increases movement size and improves function

Amplitude training, a core principle of PWR!Moves, plays a crucial role in Parkinson’s recovery by increasing movement size and improving function. Due to bradykinesia, individuals with Parkinson's often experience movements that become smaller and slower. By consciously practicing large, exaggerated movements, patients can recalibrate their perception of movement, leading to improved functional abilities in daily tasks like walking, reaching, and dressing.

Which activity is encouraged in PWR!Moves to counteract rigidity?

Answer: Dynamic stretching exercises

Dynamic stretching exercises are encouraged in PWR!Moves to counteract rigidity, a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease that causes stiffness and reduced range of motion. These exercises involve moving a limb through its full range of motion, which helps to increase flexibility, reduce muscle stiffness, and improve joint mobility. This active approach helps to restore more fluid and comfortable movement patterns.

Why is dual-task training incorporated in movement strategies?

Answer: To enhance multitasking ability and improve motor planning

Dual-task training is incorporated into movement strategies to enhance multitasking ability and improve motor planning, which are often impaired in individuals with Parkinson's. By performing a cognitive task simultaneously with a motor task, patients learn to manage multiple demands more effectively. This practice improves attention, executive function, and the ability to safely and efficiently perform everyday activities like walking while talking.

Which of the following is a benefit of practicing sit-to-stand exercises?

Answer: Increased leg strength and independence

Practicing sit-to-stand exercises offers the significant benefit of increased leg strength and independence. These highly functional exercises directly target the leg muscles crucial for standing, walking, and transferring. Regularly performing them builds strength in the quadriceps and glutes, which are essential for maintaining balance and mobility, thereby translating to greater autonomy in daily activities like getting out of a chair or bed.

What is the focus of the 'PWR! Step' movement in PWR!Moves?

Answer: Enhancing gait and weight shifting

The 'PWR! Step' movement in PWR!Moves focuses on enhancing gait and weight shifting, which are critical for mobility and fall prevention in Parkinson's disease. This exercise encourages practicing stepping with larger strides, higher knee lifts, and deliberate weight transfers. By addressing gait abnormalities and promoting more confident and stable walking, it helps individuals maintain balance and move more effectively.