PCT Care for Cognitive and Sensory Impairments 3

Question 1

A confused patient tries to leave the facility. What should the PCT do FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Approach calmly and redirect the patient using conversation

Answer

A calm, non-confrontational approach with gentle redirection is the safest first response to wandering behavior in confused patients.

Question 2

Which communication technique is MOST appropriate when speaking with a patient who has expressive aphasia?

Accepted Answer

Use yes/no questions and allow extra time for responses

Answer

Yes/no questions reduce the language burden on patients with expressive aphasia, and allowing extra time respects their processing difficulties.

Question 3

What is the purpose of validation therapy for dementia patients?

Accepted Answer

To acknowledge their feelings and reality without arguing

Answer

Validation therapy accepts the patient's reality and focuses on the emotions behind their behavior rather than correcting factual errors.

Question 4

A patient with macular degeneration has difficulty seeing. Which adaptation helps with meals?

Accepted Answer

Use the clock method to describe food placement on the plate

Answer

The clock method describes food locations (e.g., 'meat at 6 o'clock, vegetables at 2 o'clock') enabling the patient to eat independently.

Question 5

Which behavior is a common early warning sign of delirium that the PCT should report?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of confusion and inattention

Answer

Delirium is characterized by acute, sudden-onset confusion and fluctuating attention, which distinguishes it from the gradual decline of dementia.

Patient Care Technician Test Practice Test