Parkinson's Parkinson's Occupational Therapy and Adaptive Strategies 2

Question 1

Which type of chair is most recommended for Parkinson's patients who have difficulty rising from a seated position?

Accepted Answer

Chair with a firm seat, armrests, and appropriate seat height

Answer

A firm seat with armrests allows patients to push themselves up using their arms, and appropriate seat height reduces the mechanical difficulty of transitioning from sitting to standing.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of a bed rail for a Parkinson's patient?

Accepted Answer

To assist with turning over in bed and transferring in and out of bed

Answer

Bed rails primarily serve as a gripping aid that helps Parkinson's patients reposition themselves in bed and transfer to a standing position, addressing nighttime motor challenges.

Question 3

A 'rocker knife' is an adaptive kitchen tool that assists Parkinson's patients by:

Accepted Answer

Allowing cutting with a rocking motion that requires less grip and coordination

Answer

A rocker knife uses a rocking motion for cutting rather than a back-and-forth sawing motion, requiring less grip strength and coordination from patients with motor impairment.

Question 4

Which flooring recommendation best reduces fall risk for Parkinson's patients at home?

Accepted Answer

Non-slip, low-pile flooring with all loose throw rugs removed

Answer

Non-slip, low-pile flooring eliminates tripping hazards, while throw rugs must be removed as they are a major fall risk for patients with the shuffling gait typical of Parkinson's disease.

Question 5

What lighting modification is most strongly recommended for Parkinson's patients at home?

Accepted Answer

Adequate, uniform lighting throughout with nightlights along all pathways

Answer

Good, consistent lighting reduces fall risk by improving visibility, and nightlights in hallways and bathrooms are essential for safe navigation during nighttime trips.

Parkinson's Practice Test

Parkinson's Practice Test

Parkinson's Parkinson's Occupational Therapy and Adaptive Strategies 2