GRE Argument Analysis Essay

Question 1

What is the primary task in the GRE 'Analyze an Argument' essay?

Accepted Answer

Evaluate the logical soundness of a given argument

Answer

The 'Analyze an Argument' task requires you to critique the logical reasoning of a provided argument, not express your own views.

Question 2

Which logical flaw involves drawing broad conclusions from an insufficient or unrepresentative sample?

Accepted Answer

Hasty generalization

Answer

A hasty generalization draws sweeping conclusions from too little or unrepresentative evidence.

Question 3

When an argument incorrectly assumes that because one event followed another the first caused the second, this fallacy is called:

Accepted Answer

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

Answer

Post hoc ergo propter hoc is the fallacy of treating a temporal sequence as proof of causation without eliminating other explanations.

Question 4

In a GRE Argument Analysis essay, what should each body paragraph primarily address?

Accepted Answer

A distinct logical flaw or unwarranted assumption in the argument

Answer

Each body paragraph should identify and explain a specific logical weakness, keeping the analysis focused and organized.

Question 5

Which flaw occurs when an argument presents only two options when more exist?

Accepted Answer

False dichotomy

Answer

A false dichotomy incorrectly limits possibilities to just two when other alternatives exist.

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