ENA Medical and Trauma Emergencies

Question 1

What is the initial priority in managing a trauma patient with multiple injuries?

Accepted Answer

Ensure airway is patent

Answer

Airway management is the first step in trauma care to ensure oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.

Question 2

A patient presents with chest pain and diaphoresis. What is the most appropriate initial action?

Accepted Answer

Obtain a 12-lead ECG

Answer

Obtaining a 12-lead ECG is crucial to assess for myocardial infarction and guide treatment decisions.

Question 3

Which symptom is most concerning in a patient with suspected stroke?

Accepted Answer

Unilateral weakness

Answer

Sudden onset of unilateral weakness is a hallmark sign of an acute stroke and requires urgent intervention.

Question 4

What is the priority intervention for a patient with a tension pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

Perform needle decompression

Answer

A tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate needle decompression to relieve pressure.

Question 5

What is the main concern in a patient with a pelvic fracture?

Accepted Answer

Internal bleeding

Answer

Pelvic fractures can result in major vascular injury leading to significant internal hemorrhage.

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