ENA Medical and Trauma Emergencies

Question 1

What is the initial priority in managing a trauma patient with multiple injuries?

Accepted Answer

Ensure airway is patent

Answer

Control of external bleeding

Answer

Assess neurological status

Answer

Immobilize suspected fractures

Question 2

A patient presents with chest pain and diaphoresis. What is the most appropriate initial action?

Accepted Answer

Obtain a 12-lead ECG

Answer

Administer morphine

Answer

Apply oxygen immediately

Answer

Start an IV line

Question 3

Which symptom is most concerning in a patient with suspected stroke?

Accepted Answer

Unilateral weakness

Answer

Headache lasting two days

Answer

Bilateral leg cramping

Answer

Mild chest discomfort

Question 4

What is the priority intervention for a patient with a tension pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

Perform needle decompression

Answer

Administer pain medication

Answer

Obtain chest x-ray

Answer

Start oxygen therapy

Question 5

What is the main concern in a patient with a pelvic fracture?

Accepted Answer

Internal bleeding

Answer

Urinary retention

Answer

Infection risk

Answer

Chronic pain

Question 6

A patient with diabetes is found unresponsive. What is the nurse’s initial priority?

Accepted Answer

Check blood glucose level

Answer

Call a code blue

Answer

Administer IV fluids

Answer

Place the patient in recovery position